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Fly Away Peter Analysis

Decent Essays

The true horrors of World War I are difficult to convey through traditional written word. David Malouf’s Fly Away Peter is a novella which uses relatable characters and stereotypes to provide a window for audiences to engage with warfare. This is enhanced by an array of poetic and descriptive language with vivid imagery to truly channel the anguish and confusion of soldiers in war to the audience. Juxtaposition is Malouf’s greatest asset, along with religious symbolism and allusion add subtext to the novella. These techniques allow Malouf to condemn war, create a novella of dualities and illuminate the true meaning life. Relatable characters are essential Fly Away Peter. Stereotypical diggers, like Clancy, described as, “…a stocky... fellow... …show more content…

When Jim volunteers, he, “…felt the ground tilting… to [Europe]… [feeling] the drag upon him… Down into the pit.” Jim’s turbulent feelings towards war allude to hell, foreshadowing the events to come. Jim has a realisation about war before death, stating, “Time, even in the dimension of his own life, had lost all meaning for him”. This alludes to the Biblical Purgatory, a limbo where humans undergo purification to enter Heaven. Jim’s horrifying experiences and long-service embody this ethereal concept, enhanced by soldiers arriving and dying, cycling forever. A surreal scene is imagined by Jim while dying, with dead ANZAC soldiers digging back to Australia. Jim states, “…hands were intended for… steady digging into the earth, as wings were meant for flying… to another season”, referencing Jim’s ascension into Heaven through the earth. The completion of Jim’s journey alludes to the Biblically-inspired text, Dante’s Divine Comedy. Jim is sent to the Hellish trenches, experiences Purgatory through long-service and digs back to his Heavenly swamp. This embeds the Divine Comedy’s subtext, a soul’s journey towards God, into Fly Away Peter. Biblical allusion provides subtext and foreshadowing, enriching Malouf’s novella with layered

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