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Frances E. W. Harper's The Slave Mother

Decent Essays

“The Slave Mother” by Frances E.W. Harper exemplifies a powerful and devastating aspect of slavery: the separation of the mother and child in the process of the child being sold to another master. With the circumstances of slavery, the mother is helpless; her child being sold into slavery is inevitable in her power to refuse such request. It is ironic how a protective and powerful figure of a mother becomes powerless and insecure as a slave. Although the mother’s blood runs through the child’s veins, “he is not hers” (line 17, 21, 25). These four words are the main message of the poem. Harper challenges the readers to understand and sympathize this scenario by encapsulating the painful emotions and pathos going through the separation of a bond between the mother and son. …show more content…

The repetition of the straightforward phrase “he is not hers” signifies a vivid imagery more than what is depicted within these words (line 17, 21, and 25). There is a subtle, but agonizing, fearful, and desperation tone. She, like most mothers, loves, protects, comforts, nurtures, and supports her child. With slavery in society, she is unable to provide those needs and is devastated that she has no power to keep him as hers. Being torn away from a child whom the mother put in so much effort to give birth, care, and love, she must feel so overwhelmed. The exact feeling is unfathomable, but it is along the lines of a sorrowful, disappointed, painful, dreadful, harsh, and unhappy mood. That grief and pain she must endure is unimaginable. This is equivalent to a mother losing a child to

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