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Free Will In Macbeth

Decent Essays

Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare that tells the story of the tragic hero, Macbeth, of how he transformed from a victorious valiant to a skeptical tyrant burdened with guilt and paranoia from his murders. Macbeth exercises his free will within the realm and control of fate; although the witches’ prophecies significantly incite Macbeth and sway his will, his own choice is what decides his path towards fate. While fate provides Macbeth with paradoxical prophecies and choices that may seem luring and suggesting, it is Macbeth who chooses to murder in order to become king. When Macbeth meets the witches for the first time, the prophecy immediately provokes contradictory thoughts inside Macbeth- he was “wrought” (1.3.148) by the …show more content…

As time moves on, Macbeth’s confidence and ambition swell as he believes the prophecies more, which eventually causes him to take the approach of murder. This process is highly spurred by the witches, as they have cunningly utilized Macbeth’s ambition as a tool to steer him in the evil direction towards his fate, rather than directly telling him what to do. This is confirmed by Hecate when the witches are planning on the second set of prophecies: she mentions that “security / Is mortal’s chiefest enemy” (3.5.32-33), suggesting that Macbeth’s belief that he is undefeatable will eventually result in his downfall. Even Macbeth himself has once recognized the possible deadliness of ambition; he compares his ambition to a horse that “o’erleaps itself / And falls on th’other” (1.7.27-28), stating that too much ambition …show more content…

At the start, Macbeth is still holding doubts about the prophecies- he questions whether they are “ill” or “good” (1.3.130), although it can be inferred that he is deeply penetrated by the thought of a possible “[fantasy]” (1.3.138). However, as the prophecies start to come true, the “[fantasy]” seems like something tangible and approachable, and Macbeth cannot help but to increasingly build up his trust towards the prophecies. Besides predicting Macbeth to be King of Scotland, the witches also say that Banquo’s posterity will eventually replace Macbeth; and since Macbeth is gradually developing a deep trust in the prophecies, he is also increasingly disturbed by the thought of Banquo and his sons. Such disturbance turns to fear and a sense of danger, which gives Macbeth the hallucination of Banquo’s ghost after he killed him. This strongly affects Macbeth’s state of mind, and stimulates him to go to the witches, hoping to hear more prophecies that will secure him with perpetual monarchy. However, his deeply disturbed mind is no longer able to comprehend and analyze the paradoxical riddles of the witches. He isn’t even able to sense the apparent warning from the apparitions, not mentioning to make a choice of whether to believe; especially “beware Macduff” (4.1.70), of which he immediately rejects after hearing that “none of woman born /

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