G.I. Bill of Rights
Nathan Holder
English III
17 October 2017
Outline
Thesis Statement:The G.I Bill gave opportunity to pursue formal education.The law also made a possible loan of billions of dollars to purchase home for millions of veterans.
Introduction
I: G.I Bill
A: Gave the United States soldiers education
B:Gave the United States soldiers housing
II: Education
A: Money for education
B: More soldiers went to college
III: Housing
A: Loans for soldiers
B: More soldiers get housing
Conclusion
G.I. Bill of Rights
The GI Bill gave all returning veterans the freedom and opportunities that non-veterans had, and provided them with many benefits needed to live the American dream. The GI Bill gave the United States veterans education. It also provided VA hospitals with veteran benefits. The law also made a possible loan of billions of dollars to purchase homes for millions of veterans.The G.I Bill gave opportunity to pursue formal education which a lot of veterans did since education was pretty much paid for. In the short run, many colleges and universities were seriously jeopardized. In the late 1940's veterans bought homes in many of the new suburbs for $8,000 with no down payment required.
World War II had a great toll on the nation’s economy. It hurt many Americans, and a lot of them had to leave their education to serve as soldiers and sailors. The war used many of the already shorted resources, and with a lot of the men who ran farms, bakeries, and meat providers being taken into war, this led to a shortage of cash flow and resources. During WWII Roosevelt talked over the matter with President George F. Zook and other leaders of the American Council of Education. He believed the federal government had a responsibility and an important role in helping returning veterans get an education. Several Bills branched off the GI Bill including a Vocational Rehabilitation Bill. This bill provided federal funds to retrain and rehabilitate veterans who had been disabled in the civilian defense industry. In a quote from history.com, “In his speech at the signing of the bill, Roosevelt acknowledged the sacrifices of
World War II brought difficulties in the economic side of things. When the war ended, reduction in the consumption meant that less jobs for the people. Additionally, Americans’ were unemployable because of jobs not being
Roosevelt has been regarded as one of the presidents that stand out in the most highest of regard. Roosevelt proved to be the leader the American people needed in the 1930’s—a president who provided the psychological lift that helped them endure and survive the great depression. Unlike Coolidge, Roosevelt had a clear and current vision, of which he would apply to get the nation out of the slumps of a bolstering economy and dire straits. With huge challenges like mass unemployment and banks closing their doors, America was in grim need of assistance and direction, and the Roosevelt administration would be the most capable and equipped to end, or at least improve conditions during the recession. Within his first 100 days, FDR would submit a record amount of legislation, all aimed at getting the economy to recover, give relief to the hungry nation, and prepare the government with resources to prevent this kind of depression from happening again. This would become his legacy and plan of action coined as The New Deal. Agencies and legislation was created to turn the tide of the economy. Some examples include the establishing of the Civilian Conservation Corp that provided hundreds of thousands of jobs. Also, the Civil Works Administration would put nearly 4 million people to work building post offices, painting murals, paying artists for plays and film. The highest achievement is quite possibly the Social Security act, providing a guaranteed retirement system for the elderly over the age of 65; all funded by workforce pay and not by the government. It is clear FDR had a strong vision for America that influence his decisions about implementing policy the administration believed would end the recession. Not all acts and agencies passed through congress, and some agencies were also struck down by the judicial branch when found unconstitutional. Towards the end of FDR’s time in the white house, World War
On the heels of war, new technology caused a decrease in prices of goods in the 1920’s and in the 1950’s the GI Bill increased
A release from The Bureau of Labor Statistics stated around 453,000 veterans were unemployed in 2016, and a report by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development said around 40,000 veterans were homeless every night (Henry, Watt, Rosenthal, & Shivji, 2016; 2017). The Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944, also known as the GI Bill, was created to support returning World War II veterans through education, housing support, and unemployment compensation. It has undergone many changes from the original to the post 9/11 GI bill to the current Henry W. Colmery Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2017, also known as the Forever GI Bill. The Forever GI Bill has expanded eligibility for benefits so more veterans can access them
The original G.I. Bill was signed into law in 1944, under the name Serviceman 's Readjustment Act. After WWI, millions of veterans returned home, only to face massive unemployment and a recession. After WWII, twice as many veterans would return to similar issues if nothing was done. With the chance of another recession looming, legislators created the Serviceman 's Readjustment Act. The act, which became known as the G.I. Bill, provided $500(about $6,757 today) to veterans
After coming out of the Great Depression the United States could not afford to be in anymore debt. From purchasing guns, ammunitions, aircrafts, and warships, the debt was rising dramatically. While the American public supported the troops, the cost of the war would affect America for years to come.
Roosevelt. This World War One navy veteran saw the troubles that the United States was going through, (document 5) and promised a ‘New Deal’. During his run in office, he had three goals: Relief for the unemployed, repair the economy, and reforms to prevent another depression (the three R’s). The first thing Roosevelt did was fix the banking system. He knew that without stable banks, money would not be able to start flowing in the economy anymore. He ordered and ‘Bank Holiday’ and went through to all the banks making sure they were financially stable, and shut down the ones that were not. The nation soon had faith in Roosevelt and quickly saw brighter days ahead. Roosevelt provided relief for the unemployed through the Civilian Conservation Corps, and the Works Progress Administration. Both hired unemployed civilians to work building parks, playgrounds, hospitals, schools, etc. Roosevelt also provided recovery to the industry and farmers. He passed acts such as the National Industrial Recovery Act, and the Agricultural Adjustment Act. He paid farmers to start planting a variety of crop instead of competing in prices for the same product. He also provided long-term reforms and has so far prevented another depression through acts such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Social Security
Faced with the Great Depression and World War II, Franklin D Roosevelt, or “FDR”, brought America through its hardest times. Franklin Roosevelt was brought into to office during one of America's greatest domestic crisis’s, The Great Depression, this was a time when America's economy had a rigorous decline. Roosevelt acted swiftly during these times, and did what he believed was best for America. The United States changed during Franklin Roosevelt's presidency by the creation of a new role for the government in the economy, the nature of presidency changing, and the establishment of the social security act, which is an act that set up a pension system for people who have retired, established unemployment insurance, and created insurance for victims who were involved in work related accidents. This act also provided aid for mothers and children who were in poverty, the blind, and the disabled.
This employed Americans and brought the economy back to life. Another lackluster legacy of The New Deal was its lack of ability to deal with unemployment. The New Deal was only able to bring unemployment down to around 14% at it’s lowest point, while World War II brought this figure down to an incredible 1% (Jeffries). This statistic highlights the stark contrast between the progress made by New Deal policies and the economic achievements of World War II. The war was a perfect job creating machine. It gave a purpose to the government and companies, encouraging them to revamp industry in order to produce war goods for the allies powers. WWII was able to unite the government, workers, and companies in way not previously thought possible (Wilson). During the time of the New Deal companies and workers alike held on to their private interests. Employers were focused on making money and growing their economies, well employees were barely making ends meat for their families and were not thinking of the collective good. World War II gave everyone a purpose to rally around and allowed for an increased production of jobs. This reveals how the war aided in the end of the depression. The depression actually helped with initial wartime production as the industrial system had to be built from the ground up which was easier than complete reorganization. This in turn
Although the main purpose of the GI Bill is geared towards helping veterans, it had an indirect positive
The war caused a serious change in economic and social patterns. Industry responded to the military’s needs. The Ford assembly plant in Richmond changed its focus to building Sherman Tanks. The Richmond Shipyards built more ships during the war than any time("Everyday). Economically, the war effectively ended the Great Depression. Military spending gave the U.S. economy the boost it had desperately needed. It effectively ended the Great Depression (Winkler). A large network of wartime agencies was developed to coordinate war production. FDR wasn 't for closing agencies or firing people who worked for him, so he created one agency after another, which caused competition. This helped fuel the war effort (Winkler). Citizens bought billions of dollars worth of bonds to help ease the cost of war. They saved supplies, such as rubber and metal, to be recycled into military materials(Winkler).
When former president Franklin D. Roosevelt took office in 1933, he initiated laws and programs known as the New Deal. The New Deal was designed to help solve the unemployment and poverty that resulted from the Great Depression. The New Deal included a Social Security System, and the Works Progress Administration-which helped provide jobs to the unemployed. After World War II the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944, or the GI Bill of Rights, was established. It was designed to create a more financially stable middle class by providing tuition to college or trade schools, and low-cost home mortgages to 78% of
America was engaged in a highly profitable economic era. The nation and the legislative body thought that the economic boom-times of the 1920s would continue. Therefore, Congress placed the Adjusted Compensation Act into law. World War I Veterans were to begin receiving a monetary bonus from the United States Government in 1945. The economics of funding such a large financial obligation would now become an issue for future presidents. A global economic downturn took Americans out of their comfort zone and placed them into the heart of the Great Depression.
The GI Bill was seen as away to secondly authentic and attempt to impede on the impending social and economic crisis. While some seen inactivate as an invitation to an add to the depression.
Many children had to quit school in order to help support their families, even if they only sold apples and pencils on the city streets – every little bit helped. In response to this tragedy, when President Roosevelt took office in 1933, he feverishly created program after program, known as the “New Deal.” These programs were created to give relief, create jobs, and stimulate economic recovery for the United States.