Eyesight is the most important of the five senses. The world today revolves around being able to see and understand things. As the average age of the world continues to increase, glaucoma has become increasingly prevalent in the population. Glaucoma currently affects around sixty million people worldwide and is expected to affect eleven million people in two thousand twenty(Mohammadi et al. 3). Losing the gift of sight is unbearable to most people, but glaucoma can be treated if it is caught early enough. Glaucoma is a family of diseases that if left untreated can lead to permanent blindness. “Primary open-angle glaucoma is the leading cause of blindness in the United States and worldwide (Goldberg).” African Americans are four to five …show more content…
“Ocular hypertension is a condition where the intra-ocular pressure is above normal range of ten through twenty-one millimeters Hg. Topical and oral corticosteroids may also increase intra-ocular pressure, particularly in those patients with genetic predispositions to glaucoma. Thorough medical history is needed to make appropriate decisions for treating glaucoma (Lee and Higginbotham 692). Acute angle-closure glaucoma can sometimes also be caused by medications in a small number of people. Some of these medications include the following: eye drops used to dilate the pupil for eye check-ups, tricyclic or selective seratonin re-uptake inhibiting antidepressants, chlorophenamine, cimetidine, ranitidine, ipratropium, topiramate, general anistetic. “About one in one thousand people develop acute angle-closure glaucoma.” Most frequently it occurs in long-sighted people, women, people with an Asian background, and people who have relatives with acute angle-closure glaucoma. Acute angle-closure glaucoma usually occurs in patients between sixty and seventy (White 3). “Primary open-angle glaucoma is the most common type of glaucoma encountered in clinical practice in the United States.” It occurs insidiously and usually has no symptoms in the early stages of the disease. There are three factors that
A patient complaining of blurred vision, rainbow-colored circles around bright lights, eye and head pain accompanied by nausea, and sudden loss of vision (GRF, 2012) can all signal glaucoma, so educating patients to get treatment as early as possible to avoid further damage is imperative. When working with patients diagnosed with glaucoma it is crucial for a PTA to keep in mind that balance can be an issue because of impaired vision so keeping them safe from falls during exercise is vital, and it may be necessary to use tactile cues in addition to verbal
As mentioned previously, glaucoma will usually occur due to the pressure rising within the eye. This can happen due to the fluid within the eye not circulating properly in the front of the eye. This fluid, known as the aqueous humor, will flow out from the eye through a mesh like channel. If the mesh like channel becomes blocked however, the fluid will build up and this will lead to glaucoma. The direct cause of this particular blockage isn’t yet known, although some doctors do believe that inheritance plays a big role. Other less common causes of this condition include blunt or chemical injuries to the eye along with inflammatory conditions. Glaucoma will usually occur in both eyes however it’s not unheard of to involve just one eye or even both but to differing extents. There are also a few factors that could put you at a heightened risk, making you more susceptible and these include:
For the health condition description of age-related macular degeneration I will discuss the etiology, onset, prevalence rate, body systems, body structures, and associated deficits that come and are associated with this disease. “AMD is the degradation of the cells at the center of the retina which is the layer of tissue at the back of the eye that registers light. The macula is responsible for ventral vision, which enables us to read, drive, participate in sports, and do anything else that requires focusing directly ahead. Macular degeneration distorts the heart of the vision field” (Macular degeneration, 1998). Sunlight and smoking are both influences of the onset of AMD (Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), 2014). It is suggested to avoid intense bright sunlight which may help reduce the retinal degeneration. Hats, sunglasses and any other accessories that can help protect the eyes from the sun are suggested. Cigarette smoking has also been linked to increasing the risk of developing AMD and it is recommended that persons should stop smoking to decrease their chance of developing AMD (Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), 2014). AMD does not develop until the sixth or seventh decade of life, although early
Recommendation Statement “glaucoma affects approximately 2.5 million Americans and is a leading cause of impaired vision (loss of peripheral vision) and blindness” (Moyer). Glaucoma is a disease the damages the optic nerve in the eye. There are several different types of glaucoma including: Open-angle, normal-tension, closed-angle, and congenital glaucoma. Open-angle is the most common. Even though there is no treatment yet for glaucoma, a person can manage it. To help a person mange this disease there are two basic treatments that can be used: medicated eye drops or surgery.
As humans, we don't always see with our eyes, but often with our imagination (Grunwald, 2016). Often times as people we never realize how useful our vision really is to us. You really don't think about something like that until it would actual happen to you. Throughout this essay, you will learn how the body is affected by Macular Degeneration (MD). Different signs and symptoms, as well as the etiology of MD, will be discussed. In the following, diagnosis tests and treatments may also be listed in order to help others who would like to know more about MD. Not to mention, you will learn the incidence and progression of MD. Furthermore, information though agencies and associations, as well as new research about MD will be given.
Glaucoma is several conditions of the eye that damage the optic nerve, which is vital to perfect vision. This damage is caused due to an abnormally high pressure in your eye. Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness in the United States. It can happen at any age but is most common in older adults. If you lose your vision due to glaucoma, it is not possible to gain it back. It is important to get regular eye appointments because if glaucoma is caught early, the loss of vision can be slowed or prevented. There are two types of glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma and acute angle-closure glaucoma. The symptoms for these two are very different. Open-angle glaucoma symptoms include patchy blind spots in your central or side vision,
Glaucoma is a disease that damages the optic nerve because of extra fluid increasing pressure in the eye (Boyd). It is also the leading cause of blindness if left untreated in people over sixty Boyd states. Varieties of options are available for treatment regarding glaucoma and all are intended to lower the blood pressure and protect optic nerve (Radhakrishan and Iwach). Glaucoma can be treated with eye drops, pills, and surgery or a combination of these methods. (“Treating Glaucoma”). Right now eye drops are the first choice of treatment because they lower eye pressure, helping fluid drain better or decreasing fluid made by the eye (Radhakrishan and Iwach). As is states in the article “Treating Glaucoma” when eye drops cannot control the glaucoma,
As it was stated before cataracts can lead to Glaucoma. Aqueous humor that would normally drain out the eye, through the junction of the cornea and sclera into the blood stream, is being blocked by the free-floating cataract, yet the production of the aqueous humor is still maintained (Smith). Glaucoma is the increased eye pressure that develops from this continuous buildup of aqueous humor within the eye. Untreated, this can cause permanent blindness, and enlargement of the eye. Glaucoma is also common is dog and cats, yet even with advanced medical and surgical treatments, many of them will lose their eye
Glaucoma is an eye disorder that cause severe blindness. There are multiple types of Glaucoma however, they all have something to do with damage to the optic nerve (usually form high eye pressure) that sends and receives information to the brain form the eye. Glaucoma can be a very dangerous disease although it is no fatal but it can contribute to the failure of one of the bodies most important senses which is blindness. In most cases, glaucoma is correlated with high pressure inside the eye (ocular hypertension),but it also can occur when intraocular pressure (IOP) is normal. If left untreated glaucoma first causes peripheral vision loss and eventually leads to total blindness.
Macular degeneration is the second most common cause of blindness in people over the age of 50, and it is frequently related to the aging process. It is a disorder of the retina where the cells of the macula degenerate until only the periphery vision remains. Women, Caucasians, and Asian Americans seem to be more vulnerable when compared to males, Mexican Americans, and Africans. Macular degeneration specifically effects individuals ability to read, recognize people’s faces, choose clothes, view pictures, and to play or view sports. Age-related macular degeneration is divided into the three categories of early, intermediate, or advanced. 70%-90% of age-related macular degeneration are caused by the early category. It is characterized by the
Glaucoma is not about one eye dieses it effects on both eye, it’s very risky and its effects on eye really badly. When you have glaucoma you need to look for those kind effects going on. You can lose your eye vision then you won’t be able to see. So many people in United States they all lost their vision because of Glaucoma. It’s very important to get your check up done on your regularly appointment and have your doctor measure your intraocular pressure. If you have glaucoma in one eye and that can cause so much it can affect your other eye too and you will affect someone else too. Sometime people get caught if they have glaucoma to someone else in their family.
According to Vaughan & Ashbury’s General Ophthalmology, Glaucoma is characterized by the “optic disc cupping and visual field loss, usually associated with elevated intraocular pressure.” "In open-angle glaucoma, there is an imbalance in the production and drainage of the aqueous humor (clear fluid between the cornea and the lens) that fills the eyes anterior chamber." (Berdahl, John) In certain situations, too much aqueous is produced by the ciliary body inside the eye; and in other situations the drainage channels in the anterior chamber become impassable. Whichever the cause, the result is that the pressure inside the eye increases to perilous levels. When intraocular pressure increases, the pressure pushes harder against the nerve fibers of the optic nerve, which conveys visual information to the brain.
Macular Degeneration is the most common irreversible central vision loss problem in people over 60 in the United States.
Race—African Americans are significantly more likely to get glaucoma than are Caucasians, and they are much more likely to suffer permanent vision loss as a result. People of Asian descent are at higher risk of angle-closure glaucoma and those of Japanese descent are more prone to low-tension glaucoma.
Acute glaucoma must be treated early to prevent loss of vision. Treatment usually begins with laser treatment to make a new opening in the iris that allows the angle to open. This is often restores vision, but in some eyes it is necessary to use eyedrops long-term. Surgical treatment