Global Credit Availability Essay

Credit was born from Alfred Sloan, “ He set up the nation 's first national consumer credit agency in the 1919 to make his cars affordable”( Digital History). Sloan wanted to make money, sloan was convinced that Americans were willing to pay extra for luxury and prestige. Thus he he created credit so people would buy his cars, even if they were costly. With this new product many americans began to buy cars, clothes,furniture,household products,e.t.c. Pretty soon cars came a symbol of the new society forming in the 1920’s.”In that year, one American out of every 5 owned a car, compared to one out of every 37 English and out of every 40 French car owners”(Digital History). In other words Sloan didn’t care about lowering his price so that more people could

Expected wait time in the system for an application in Region 1 is approximately 37 days, with actual processing time of 14.10 hours. This is where the bottleneck occurs as it takes the evaluation team over 16 days out of the 37 to perform the review of 78 applications.

Credit cards have become increasingly popular world-wide, making it easier to buy now and pay later but are they actually helping or hindering someone’s credit? “Maxed Out” by James D. Scurlock demonstrates how credit cards can hurt someone’s credit, while “Why Won’t Anyone give Me a Credit Card” by Kevin O’Donnell demonstrates how someone may have financial stability to pay off a credit card, but still be consistently denied one by the credit card companies. Owning credit cards is not the problem; the problem is being irresponsible with it.

Bad credit reports can affect ones’ life in several negative ways. With a bad credit report and a low credit score, it is harder to receive a credit card, an automobile loan, a mortgage, or possibly a job. It is important that one is always aware of the credit decisions made. Paying bills late, maxing out credit cards, and filling out too many credit applications in a brief period will also have a negative impact on the credit report. To keep a good credit report, one should pay bills on time and apply for credit sparingly. Last, but certainly not least, one should check their credit report annually! A free credit report is available from each of the three credit reporting agencies each year. This is something one should take advantage of since it will help them judge whether they are managing their credit wisely. It is imperative that one keeps a good credit score. If not, one could miss out on many opportunities. For example, one may find an opening for their dream job that they are qualified for, but the negative credit report causes them to not get the job. Do not let this happen! Maintain a good credit report and opportunities like this will not pass by!

( Experian Information Solutions, Inc., 2005). On the other hand the information being reviewed can help give the employer a general idea regarding the personality of the applicant for example if they are one who do or do not take care of their personal responsibilities by paying their bills and paying the bills when they are due. Also some of the information on the credit report can prove if the applicant has too many financial obligations, that will possibly disturb their job responsibilities and they do not want to risk hiring an applicant whom might steal from their company. ( Experian Information Solutions, Inc., 2005). Another worry for some businesses is they do not want to hire an applicant who cannot handle their personal obligations. (Rosen, 2000).

You can have lower insurances in bills, and you car is still like new. Your bank well trust you and that's how you earn credit.

Richard Fairbank and Nigel Morris, both diligent entrepreneurs, started laying the bricks for their eventual successful company, Capital One, in the late 1980’s. They both worked in the Virginia-based “Signet Bank”. Fairbank started noticing trends in the financial industry that he felt Signet was missing out on. These opportunities were in the credit card industry. He, as well as all of Signet Bank knew that the credit card industry was very risky, but Fairbank was ready to take a chance in this, what can be, highly profitable field.

Not only for those seeking to retire, the business motivated economy has transfigured how one must live in order to live comfortably. Building credit through credit cards is often perceived to be the only way in order for a buyer to appear credible. Yet in the quest for the optimal credit score people enter into debt. Considering and evaluating the risks and benefits to credit cards may contribute to opinions towards those flimsy pieces of plastic.

In the time between the end of World War II and the early 2000s, the ways consumers used debt changed significantly. However, one thing remained clear, borrowing became the new lifestyle that most Americans adopted. Borrowing allowed the average working and middle class person to purchase homes and the items that filled their interiors. It also became the fuel to a resurrecting economy. The trust between borrowers and lenders has encouraged the stimulation of the economy. Because of this, debt has played a crucial role in American history.

It should be noted, prior to the crisis, there was already an increasing concern of economists and critics about the credit quality that was provided by the financial sector at the time when there was low interest rates that were applied by the government. There were also issues about the inappropriateness or ineffectiveness of the standards that were used in extending credit by the financial sector (Calvo, 171).

Knowing what other outlying debts customers have could be helpful in determining high-risk customers. Along with past credit history this could be helpful in determining customers to reject.

In the 2014 Global Risks Report issued by the World Economic Forum, fiscal crises in key economies was ranked the number global risk of highest concern (Global Risks). Ever since the great financial crisis from 2007-2009, countries around the globe have experienced a large growth of indebtedness due to the continuing need for countries to borrow from surplus economies in order to supplement persistent account deficits. Particularly in the United States, foreign owners of government debt saw an increase in their holdings from $756 billion in 1999 to $3.3 trillion in 2008 (Oatley p.235). Such an increase in global debt is a definite cause for concern as there are indications that the amount of existing debt

(i) Briefly, what is the issue? What impact does it have on different regions’ GDP, prices, exchange rates and Interest rates?

As a result of this method, a Bank can identify at an early stage a credit risk

As technology improves, the wide use of “hard information”, such as the borrower’s credit history, reduces informational asymmetries. Therefore, long-distance small business lending is easier (Frame, Srinivasan, \& Woosley, 2001; Petersen \& Rajan, 2002). However, even with the use of credit score data, collecting ``soft information" still helps local lenders control risks to avoid delinquency (DeYoung, Glennon, \& Nigro, 2008) and provides informational advances in offering more favorable rates (Agarwal \& Hauswald, 2010).