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Arguments Against Federalism

Decent Essays

INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS AND THE LEGALITY OF CANNABIS 6 costs and shrink the size of the federal government. One argument against this is that Nixon, the creator of new federalism, actually implemented the most severe federal drug policies in the history of the United States. That being said, if the true purpose and intent was that previously stated, allowing states to manage their own drug policies still seems a more appropriate course of action for this model of federalism. The argument used by all three branches of the federal government against decentralization of drug laws and enforcement in constitutional; revolving primarily around Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 (the interstate commerce clause) and Article VI, Clause 2 (the supremacy …show more content…

205.) In the landmark cannabis legalization case Gonzales v. Raich (2005,) heard in the Supreme Court, a California woman sued the federal government after they seized and destroyed her marijuana plants which she used as prescribed by her doctor and for personal use only. The federal government argued that “consuming one’s locally grown marijuana for medical purposes affects the interstate market” and that “if one exception were made to the Controlled Substances Act, it would effectively become unenforceable in practice” (Ramsay, 2012, p. 207.) The Supreme Court voted six to three for the federal government effectively creating a new legal precedent for federal control (Ramsay, 2012, p. 208.) INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS AND THE LEGALITY OF CANNABIS 7 It is more difficult to determine if the federal government’s ownership of …show more content…

143.) Further, Stephens & Wikstrom (2007) identify judicial preemption as “the federal judiciary requiring the states and/or localities to adhere to certain policies” (p. 151.) If an argument for preemption can be made, it would not be a recent preemption but rather, can best be argued in the context of the 1937 Marihuana [sic] Tax Act since this represents the first time that the federal government attempted to control the sale of cannabis and it was previously identified as a state issue. Consequently, judicial preemption (especially based on Gonzales v. Raichs, 2005) is difficult to argue since federal laws were already in place for over 30 years and California’s law did not exist until 1996. Further, because the court has ruled that this is a constitutional issue relating to interstate commerce, an enumerated power, preemption is not an entirely appropriate concept. Regarding mandates, while the federal government reserves and indeed actively practices its authority to legislate and enforce cannabis laws, it does not expressly require compliance from state and/or local law enforcement or judiciary agencies. Rather, state and local

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