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Gothic Vs. Magical Realism In The Fall Of The House Of Usher

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Gothic vs. Magical Realism Gothic literature is a style characterized by multiple elements, such as fear, death, gloom, as well as romantic elements like nature, individuality, and high emotion. Magical realism, on the other hand, began as a painting style. It then evolved into the literary style associated with Latin America, which puts fantastic or mythical elements into otherwise realistic fiction. One of the most important elements of these genres is the setting of the stories. In The Fall of the House of Usher and House Taken Over, the setting creates atmosphere, reflects genre, and reflects characters. How does setting create atmosphere? It can show the attitude of the author or narrator and cause readers to feel certain emotions to therefore, experience the story better. In Edgar Allan Poe’s novel, The Fall of the House of Usher, the setting is an old, beaten down, ancestral house. As seen in the following quote, Poe creates a dark and gloomy atmosphere when he describes the first day the narrator arrives at the house, “...a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens…” (Poe 13). However, the atmosphere is quite different in Julio Cortazar’s story, House Taken Over. This work of fiction also had an old ancestral home as the setting, but Cortazar uses a different tone when describing it to make the readers imagine a better atmosphere. One example of this is when he mentioned the memories the narrator

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