preview

Great Gatsby Materialism Essay

Decent Essays

As Bertrand Russell once said, “It is the preoccupation with possessions, more than anything else, that prevents us from living freely and nobly.” Indeed, in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, set during the Roaring 20s, displays the materialism of the characters through their concern to obtain more belongings. The Roaring 20s is considered as one of America’s most prosperous eras, however, Fitzgerald denounces the loss of moral values, the loss of identity, and the deception about achieving a person’s American Dream in addition to the hierarchy ruled by the rich. Thus, in The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses characterization and symbols to explore the superficial nature of the Roaring 20’s and in doing so exposes the dangers …show more content…

Scott Fitzgerald’s use of characterization and symbolism in The Great Gatsby denounces the superficial nature of the Roaring 20s and by doing so demonstrates the threat of materialism. First, through Tom and Daisy Buchanan’s wealth and lack of hard work to achieve their status exposes their lack of purpose. As a result, they attempt to occupy their boredom through their lavish lifestyle, but instead creates problems that they are immune to and exhibits their power-hungry personalities. Thus, good hearted people such as Gatsby is forced into becoming a materialistic man in order to achieve his American Dream of acquiring Daisy. Nonetheless, Gatsby’s disregard and sacrifice towards his identity and moral values only creates a fake representation of himself. In this manner, the use of the color yellow to decorate one’s self only represents that they are not the real deal and that they will never attain the gold, which symbolizes real wealth and prosperity. This sets a boundary between the old rich, the new money, and the lower class who will never be able to integrate within the gold-standard club. In this way, Fitzgerald denounces that on the surface the Roaring 20s is a synonym to prosperity, however beneath this cover, the American Dream has lost its values due to people’s lack of integrity, dignity, and

Get Access