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Haitian Revolution Essay

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II. LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction
The Haitian Revolution catapulted the Republic of Haiti to independence in 1803, ceasing French control and securing the Republic of Haiti’s position as a Western Sovereign state (DEC, 2016). Located a mere 600 miles from the coast of Florida, the Republic of Haiti is within close proximity to the United States; situated between the North Atlantic and Caribbean Sea (DesRoches, Comerio, Eberhard, Mooney, & Rix, 2011). Haiti rests along the Enriquillo–Plantain Garden fault (EPGF) zone, which extends from South Hispaniola to Jamaica’s Plantain Garden River (DesRoches, Comerio, Eberhard, Mooney, & Rix, 2011).
Historically, the country has sustained a multitude of natural disasters, including cyclones, hurricanes, tropical storms, and earthquakes. Haiti’s unique geographical location continues to make it vulnerable to disaster; with a massively destructive earthquake recorded in 1564, and numerous earthquakes, cyclones, and hurricanes from 1600’s throughout the 1800’s (averaging 2 to 3 major recorded events per century) (DesRoches, Comerio, Eberhard, Mooney, & Rix, 2011). Haiti experienced a dramatic upswing in the prevalence of …show more content…

Hundreds of humanitarian organizations spanning across several continents, including but not limited to the United States, Europe, Canada, Cuba, Venezuela, and China; collectively contributed over $13 billion dollars (World Bank, 2017). United States based USAID and FEMA both deployed to Haiti to provide search and rescue and relief assistance (FEMA, 2010). FEMA and USAID also partnered together with other international and local organizations to provide varying humanitarian services (FEMA, 2010). Despite this humanitarian response, survivors were subjected to famine, deplorable living conditions, violence, and in some instances exploited (World Bank,

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