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Hamlet Madness In Hamlet

Decent Essays

One of the arguments surrounding the play Hamlet, written by Shakespeare, is focused on whether Hamlet is either insane or pretending to be. The cause of Hamlet’s madness, whether it is compulsory or not, is questioned. This is unlike many other books or plays in which the “Discerning Eye” could decide whether the character is meant to be mad or not. This may lead to a possibility of multiple interpretations of the character. Hamlet’s aberrant behavior could be viewed as reasonable, or at least have some reasonable thinking. It could also be viewed as complete madness. In the play, in spite of his troubles, Hamlet’s moot choice to be mad characterizes himself as intelligent and wily, revealing his turmoil surrounding his obligation to avenge his father.
The decision to act insane characterizes Hamlet as sly and a veritable genius. King Claudius questions Hamlet about Polonius’s whereabouts and Hamlet responds “Your fat king and your lean beggar is but a variable service--two dishes but to one table. That’s the end” (4.3). This response would have invoked retribution upon almost any other subject, yet because of Hamlet’s supposed insanity, the king is unable to touch him. This allows Hamlet to threaten the king by claiming that Claudius too is just fattening himself “for maggots,” (4.3) implying that Claudius will die. In Act 3 Scene 1, King Claudius and Polonius eavesdrop on Hamlet accusing Ophelia by saying “You jig and amble, and you lisp; you nickname God's creatures and make your wantonness your ignorance. Go to, I’ll no more don't. It hath me mad/ Those that are married already but one, shall live. The rest shall keep as they are. To a nunnery, go” (3.1). Hamlet’s mood changes can be seen when he speaks to Ophelia. Despite this mad behavior, Hamlet’s actions can be seen as reasonable in that they both eliminate the notion that he is mad with love for Ophelia, which further confuses Claudius, and provides another opportunity to threaten Claudius. Because of these mad situations, Polonius says “Your noble son is mad/ Mad call I it for to define true madness/What isn't but to be nothing else but mad” (2.2). This shows how Hamlet’s brilliant “performance” have basically fooled everyone. Hamlet’s crazy

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