"Haste me to know't, that I, with wings as swift. As meditation or the thoughts of love, May sweep to my revenge." says Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. (Act 1, scene 5) He states that he will “sweep” his revenge, but fails to do so throughout the entirety of the first five acts of the play. One may ask why exactly Hamlet is seeking revenge, that is a good question. Hamlet's father was murdered, and after the very quick marriage of his mother and uncle, he believes that they had something to do with his father's death. This affects Hamlet's mental state throughout the play and causes him to continually plot against his uncle. Three solutions I feel as if would help Hamlet get revenge are of the following: Hamlet …show more content…
(ushistory.org) This idea can be of influence when it comes to individuals and their want to have revenge. Hamlet's third solution could resemble this ancient idea of justice because he could murder Claudius as he murdered King Hamlet. However, this action could cause Hamlet to lose his soul so-to-speak therefore he must take the right precautions. I feel as if the best approach would be similar to what Claudius did to King Hamlet. However, Hamlet would not be doing this with the same intent as Claudius. Claudius did this primarily for the crown, Hamlet would be doing this for his father. Hamlet could get his revenge by finding Claudius when he is in a deep sleep, and pouring poisin into his ear. If this were to be done, Hamlet would have to be especially careful to not be seen since it would be inside the castle. The plot as well as gaining courage to do so could take quite some time, but the action itself should only take under an hour. Although the amount of time it takes is short, and the outcome is fairly certain, a lot of guilt comes a long with it. One of the most prominent scholars of Shakespearean criticism, A.C Bradley, relates Julius Caesar to Hamlet "Both Brutus and Hamlet are highly intellectual by nature and reflective by habit. Calling them "good" men who, when placed in critical circumstances, exhibit a sensitive and almost painful anxiety to do right." (ir.library.com) With this being said, it will be much harder for Hamlet to murder Claudius. Not only that, but Hamlet would also have to acquire poison without it being traced, and he would be limited on when he could do it considering Claudius will most likely only be resting at night, and the castle will be chaotic during the day. So while there are positives sides to this solution, there are also various
Hamlet really wanted the revenge on Claudius but was really on the fence of what to actually do to follow through with then plan. Claudius was brave to feel so free, as Hamlet had opportunities to take advantage of him and had plenty of hate towards him for more than one reason. The action Hamlet may want and outcome of it, may be completely different as to what his father would do or like him to do.
According to Kastan, “Hamlet is prevented from enacting his revenge by the discomforting ratios that his literary imitations generate” (4). He is also stopped from executing his revenge because of his inability to separate himself from his father, to be different from what generated him (Kastan 4). By this point, Hamlet is no longer caught between whether to avenge his father or not, it is that he no longer realizes whether he is doing this for his father or for himself. When Hamlet finally does kill Claudius, he does it to avenge not his father, but himself (Kastan 4). “Hamlet dies with no word of the father he has sworn to remember” writes David Scott Kastan, “The act he finally
Hamlet’s need for revenge begins in act 1 when the ghost tells him what happened. In the play, the ghost of King Hamlet appears and tells his son, Hamlet, that he is his father’s spirit, “I am thy father’s spirit…” (act I, scene v). The ghost is talking to Hamlet and tells him how he was really killed. He says, “Now, Hamlet, hear. 'Tis given out that, sleeping in my orchard, A serpent stung me; so the whole ear of Denmark Is by a forged process of my death Rankly abus'd; but know, thou noble youth, The serpent that did sting thy father's life Now wears his crown” (act I, scene v). King Hamlet’s spirit explains to his son that the serpent
When Hamlet’s father, the late king of Denmark, comes to him as a ghost and reveals he died at the hands of his brother, Claudius, he demands Hamlet “revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (1.4.23-25). Without hesitation, Hamlet agrees to avenge his father’s death, saying, “Haste me to know’t, that I with wings as swift / as meditation or the thoughts of love, / May sweep to my revenge” (1.5.29-31). He decides the proper form of justice is to kill Claudius, just as the king killed his own brother, though he has his own motives. Hamlet loathes Claudius for marrying his mother, and learning King Hamlet died at the hands of Claudius only provokes Hamlet more. As the play continues, Hamlet plots his revenge, and he deceives everyone with his apparent insanity. Hamlet eventually succeeds in his search for vengeance and justice, though it kills him as well. He
The play “Hamlet” by William Shakespeare is about a guy named Hamlet going through a hard time in life, after the death of his father, and the remarriage of his mother to his uncle. Throughout the play were are able to get a greater understanding of who Hamlet really is. The actions of Hamlet in Shakespeare's master piece “Hamlet” proves him to a revenge seeker, emotional, and crazy.
"The time is out of joint: O cursed spite, / That ever I was born to set it right!" (I.5). Shakespeare's Hamlet is an unwilling avenger. Despite his hatred of his uncle Claudius and his sense of the injustice perpetuated upon his father's memory, Hamlet seems unable to obey the will of his father's ghost. Ultimately, this is not shown to be a sign of weakness or cowardice upon Hamlet's part. Rather, the intellectual protagonist understands all too well the futility of attempting to use violence to enact justice. By attempting to become an avenger, Hamlet simply begets more violence.
Many scholars classify William Shakespeare's The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark as a revenge tragedy, a genre popular during the Elizabethan era (Gainor 41). Shakespeare's tragedy focuses on three sons–Hamlet, Laertes, and Fortinbras–seeking retribution for the unfortunate death of their fathers– King Hamlet, Polonius, and King Fortinbras respectively. In the play, the father-son relationship is the primary motivator for each son's revenge. Because Elizabethan society places a strong emphasis on the relationship between father and son, each son feels obligated to right his father's wrongs. According to Fredric B. Tromly, author of Fathers and Sons in Shakespeare: The Debt Never Promised, “A defining . . . feature of Shakespeare’s
In Hamlet, Shakespeare uses revenge as a major theme present throughout the work. Revenge plays a crucial role in the development of Fortinbras, Prince of Norway, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, and Laertes, son of Polonius. All three men seek revenge for the murder of their fathers. Revenge can be interpreted as a separate character in Hamlet. Revenge is set to overcome anyone who seeks it. Initially, after each of the murders, every son had a definite course of action to obtain vengeance. Or in Hamlet's case the choice was to seek no vengeance. As the play unfolds, each young man approaches the desire for revenge and chooses a different path towards gaining it based on the guidance of another character in
In this case, Hamlet is obsessed with yet unable to act out his revenge since he is a man of thought and reflection, not of action and impulsiveness. "Revenge, said Francis Bacon in his essay on the subject, is a kind of wild justice, and something in Hamlet is too civilized for stealthy murder," says Northrop Frye (Frye). While he knows it is his duty to avenge his father's murder, Hamlet's desire to fulfill this obligation constantly wavers. In self-pity he cries, "O cursed spite / That ever I was born to set it right!" (1.5. 188-189), and yet in rage he utters, "Now could I drink hot blood / and do such bitter business as the day / Would quake to loot on," (3.2. 397-399). Hamlet hesitates numerous times to fulfill his duty to avenge his father, and in the end he must actually convince himself to kill Claudius. "... I do not know / Why yet I live to say 'This thing's to do', / Sith I have cause, and will, and strength, and means / To do't... / ... / O, from this time forth, / My thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth!" (4.4. 43-46, 65-66). This unusual flaw leads to Hamlet's inevitable demise, and is the most convincing evidence that Hamlet is, indeed, a tragedy. The protagonist, however, is not the only character in the play that experiences a want for revenge. Shakespeare uses all three of the sons seeking vengeance to reveal the complexity of the human yearning for
The play, Hamlet by William Shakespeare, surrounds the central idea of revenge and betrayal. Revenge drives the characters and determines their actions throughout the play, which results in several instances of betrayal. With revenge, the friendship and loyalty of characters are tested and conflicts are established between characters. Hamlet’s father, the king of Denmark, was helplessly poisoned by his own brother, Claudius. Hamlet, the protagonist, becomes aware of his father’s death and finds himself seeking revenge and starting a cycle of hatred. Hamlet embarks on his journey for revenge by displaying an act of craziness. Throughout the play, there were several moments where Hamlet’s actions caused confusion and made it difficult for
John Marsden’s, ‘Hamlet’, suggests that revenge is never justified, this is shown in the novel with all the events that occur when Hamlet tries to seek revenge. This causes Hamlet’s personality to completely change, gives others the idea of revenge and unwanted deaths were also a result of Hamlet’s desire to seek vengeance. People who would do anything to seek revenge almost always end up going mad. In ‘Hamlet’ by John Marsden, Hamlet is shown going crazy over seeking revenge on his stepdad
The Code of Hammurabi created an ethicality basis around the premise of proportionate retribution; “If a man shall put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out,” however, retaliation that is wildly disproportionate is a signal of derangement (Brandeis). Even a cursory review of literature, media, religious and legal writings, suggests that vengeance is an inevitable response to injustice. Parallels are evident between de facto revenge and Shakespeare’s “The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark” theme of vengeance. Each character displays the theme of retribution in Shakespeare’s revenge tragedy differently, thus implies the psychology and ethics of which were all contrasting. Evolutionary psychologists argue that revenge, as well
It can be easily said that no one can handle the feeling of revenge perfectly, as is the case for Hamlet specifically. Early in the play Hamlet it is said that Hamlet had lost his father to a poisonous snake whilst he was in the gardens, but it is later revealed in act one by his father's ghost of his true death. “ ‘Now, Hamlet, hear. 'Tis given out that, sleeping in my orchard, A serpent stung me. So the whole ear of Denmark Is by a forgèd process of my death Rankly abused. But know, thou noble youth, The serpent that did sting thy father’s life Now wears his crown’ ”(I.V.34-40). Hamlet’s father tells Hamlet the truth of his death by his brother’s hand, giving Hamlet a soul to avenge. Francis Bacon’s
Hamlet is clearly a rational thinker in vengeance, thoughtfully and hesitantly in making each step. Informed the cause of his father’s death at the beginning, Hamlet dares not to go off to the deep end to avenge on Claudius until the end of the book. Throughout the entire process of revenge, it only shows how depressed and confused Hamlet is. Revenge itself is a rational behavior to Hamlet, requiring basic knowledge of deceptions, prudent plans, and dispassionate judgments. The encounter with his father-like ghost alters Hamlet who asked his fellows to “swear by his sword” (p65) that they would “never make known what you have seen to-night”.
Hamlet and the Issue of Revenge in William Shakespeare's Play The question of why Hamlet does not immediately avenge his father's death is perhaps one of the most perplexing problems faced by an audience. Each generation of viewers has come up with it's own explanation, and it has now become the most widely known critical problem in Shakespearean studies. A rather simplistic, yet valid standpoint to take on this problem is that it was essential to the tragedy's narrative progression. As Hanmer said "had he gone naturally to work, there would have been an end to our play!".