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Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird Essay

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Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird

In the early twentieth century, the United States was undergoing a dramatic social change. Slavery had been abolished decades before, but the southern states were still attempting to restrict social interaction among people of different races. In particular, blacks were subject to special Jim Crow laws which restricted their rights and attempted to keep the race inferior to whites. Even beyond these laws, however, blacks were feeling the pressure of prejudice. In the legal system, blacks were not judged by a group of their peers; rather, they were judged by a group of twelve white men. In serious court cases involving capital offenses, the outcome always proved to be a guilty verdict. In Harper …show more content…

It develops in their mind as they witness it from the adults that form their support structure. This irrational hatred of black people is the basis for which the novel is set against.

In the novel, Tom Robinson was sent away while being held in prison to protect him from any mobs. Shortly before his trial, he was sent back to Maycomb County. During his first night back, Atticus was warned of a possible mob visiting the jail. He proceeded to the jail and stayed on watch for his client. Then, four cars approached and stopped in front of the jail. When the men emptied from their vehicles, they approached Atticus and one said, “You know what we want… get aside from the door” (Lee 151). The mob was at the jail to take Tom Robinson into their custody and punish him for his accused crime. Their intent was most likely to be hanging, since it was a common practice. Even before trial, Tom was presumed guilty and not innocent.

In noticing a decline of hangings from 1927 to 1937, W.E.B Du bois points out some statistics: “the number of lynchings was reduced to 136” (32). Even though lynching had been on the decline, the numbers are still historical proof of a predisposition to believe that the black individual was guilty before any legal proceedings. Whites would often perform hangings in large groups of people. These mobs would be above the law, since the town’s ability to handle large crowds would be limited. Moreover, the town authorities

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