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Henrietta Lacks Research Paper

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Yolanda Spura
Honors Biology
Period 6
22 November 2014

Tissue Ownership Is Not Necessary

HeLa cells are a well-known line of cells that have shaped science and medicine in astounding ways. They have been launched into space, helped develop a vaccine against polio, and are still used in many laboratory experiments. Without them, science may not have been able to advance so quickly and many of the things that make our lives so easy today would not exist. These cells were taken from a tissue sample of a woman named Henrietta Lacks’ cervix- without her permission. Even though many say that this is unethical, we must admit that the benefits that mankind has reaped because of these cells far outweigh the fact that the donor was not asked before her tissues were removed. The …show more content…

The American Medical Association’s Code of Ethics mandates that doctors tell their patients if their tissue samples are going to be used in research or will possibly lead to profits. Some post Nuremberg codes, such as the Declaration of Helsinki and the Belmont Report, say consent is required. These are not laws but ethical codes, but many institutions choose to get consent regardless. Issues on privacy are also resolved; the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 prevents a privacy violation like the one that happened to the Lacks’ from occurring. Under the Common Rule, samples cannot be named using the donor’s initials, but instead by code numbers. The NIH has strict guidelines on tissue research, and it is illegal to sell tissues for medical treatments or transplants. In fact, under the Common Rule, people can even take their tissues out of research anytime they want to. There are many laws that protect patients and their rights, therefore new laws on tissue rights are unnecessary because there are already many proficient laws in

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