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Hester Prynne In The Scarlet Letter Essay

Decent Essays

D.H. Lawrence’s criticism, “On the Scarlet Letter,” criticizes Nathaniel Hawthorne’s portrayal of Hester Prynne in The Scarlet Letter. Lawrence finds fault in how Hester’s sin of adultery is glorified in the novel. D.H. Lawrence argues that Hawthorne mischaracterizes Hester Prynne as a heroine by using choppy syntax, biblical allusions, and a sarcastic tone. One rhetorical device Lawrence effectively uses to argue that Hester is mischaracterized as a heroine is choppy syntax. This is evident when Lawrence mocks Hester by accusing her of “keep[ing] up appearances of purity, Pure!” (Lawrence). Here, Lawrence uses brief sentences to attack Hawthorne’s depiction of Hester and emphasize her unorthodox conduct. This is impactful because …show more content…

Lawrence agrees with the Puritans’ decision to exclude Hester from their holy community. His assertions oppose Hawthorne’s false portrayal with succinct diatribe.
In addition to choppy syntax, Lawrence also criticizes Hester’s characterization by using biblical allusions to contrast her with pure characters. He calls Hester “Abel! Abel! Abel! Admirable!,” referring to Abel from the Bible, who was killed by his own brother, Cain (Lawrence). By doing this, Lawrence mocks Hawthorne’s portrayal by presenting the stark difference between the two figures: Abel was a victim while Hester rightfully received punishment for her adultery. He uses this irony to emphasize that Hester does not deserve the title of a victim, much less the title of a heroine. This contrasts with Hawthorne’s depiction of Hester as a glorified victim of the Puritan society because Hester deserves the consequences of her mortal sin. Lawrence also describes Hester as “another Magdalene, ” alluding to Mary Magdalene and presenting another flaw in Hester’s characterization (Lawrence). While Mary Magdalene repents for being a prostitute, Hester fails to redeem her sin of adultery and instead flaunts it with pride. She decorates her scarlet letter and Pearl, both of which are proof of her adultery, and refuses to feel remorse for them. Hester fails to repent and learn from her adulterous ways when she continues to live with her sin. The contrast between Hester and Mary Magdalene is

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