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Hills Like White Elephants Essay

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How meaningful is the life of an unborn child to the woman who is carrying it? Is it important enough that, if she kept the child, she would risk losing her lover; the father of the child she is carrying? In Ernest Hemingway’s short story Hills like White Elephants, two characters, Jig and the American, are presented with these same questions. They are located at a train station in between two cities, Barcelona and Madrid. Their relationship is tested when faced with the issue of an unwanted pregnancy and the decision to keep or abort. The American suggests throughout the story that Jig get an abortion, but they are plagued with not being able to properly communicate with each other in their relationship. This issue makes it much harder for …show more content…

In the story it is shown that it seems that Jig relies on the American. Renner says that the american “knows Spanish…he is knowledgeable drinks, and he is in charge of their luggage and thus, presumably of the destination of their travels” (Renner 29). He is the one that speaks of for her when ordering their drinks. He has to translate what the waitress is saying into a language Jig can understand. The need for translation highlights the communication problems that they are both having. Smiley suggests that even though the American’s language is very powerful over Jig, his language is limiting. Smiley states that “feminine language tends to be relationship-oriented while masculine is goal-oriented” (3). In Hills like White Elephants, when Jig and the American eventually start to talk about the pregnancy, they both don't agree with what should happen. The American tries to encourage to Jig to get the abortion, while Jig seems undecided. The American uses phrases like “simple operation” and “just to let the air in” (790) to explain that an abortion is the right choice and also to try to calm Jig. His language is straightforward. On the other hand, Jig is hesitant about what she wants to do. Jig actually uses sarcasm to prove her

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