Polina Lopatkina 09/13/2015 Homework assignment In Vitro Fertilization In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) – is a procedure in which a woman 's egg is artificially fertilized by a man 's seed outside of a body. Infertility is common – nearly 10 % of couples face that problem. If a couple is trying to have a baby for a year and doesn 't have any results it means that it is the time to visit a doctor and discuss different treatment methods including IVF. For more than 35 year IVF helps a lot of people all over the world to have a baby. From the first successful case of a “test tube baby” in 1978 it is a controversial topic for people whether it is a good idea to have a baby with the help of technologies or not. People believe that the procedures are too expensive, can cause health issues, give too much freedom in selecting the features of a baby. According to Stephen Baird, scientists nowadays go farther in exploring a human 's body genes code. Having an access to DNA cells allows to search for specific characteristics of a future baby. It all begins from looking for different pathologies or diseases in order to create a healthy child; then it gives a chance to people to select a gender, characteristics like eye color or height or even to find necessary qualities that will be used like a donor for a sick sibling. A boy from England had a blood disease that required a lot of medications and blood transfusions. He got help from his accurately selected in a tissue match
When IVF first became popular Van Blerkom says, “ My First Reaction was, ‘You’ve got to be kidding’” (qtd. in Cheng). Scientists are now going to try to create a chapter method of IVF so many more people would be able to enjoy a test tube baby that would not cost the $60,000 incubator cost ( Cheng). In her article titled, Shoebox Lab + $265= one test-tube baby, Maria Cheg writes that this new method would help over half the people who need infertility help (Cheng). While Cheng believes more IVF would be beneficial to he world (Cheg), Baird says that we will
An article, discussing the pros and cons of IVF-induced pregnancies, and compares it with the process of natural conception.
There are definite advantages in IVF for DNA and genetics in screening for disease and genetic disorders, to help those that cannot get pregnant, helpful for women with blocked fallopian tubes, reduces need for surgery and preventing genetic disease. However, there are disadvantages as well, the cost, IVF success is only 30% and can result in
On June 25th 1978 Louis Brown, the first “test tube baby” was born. She weighed 5 pounds, 12 ounces .Her parents, Lesley and John Brown, had been trying to conceive for nine years. They faced complications of blocked Fallopian tubes and were willing to try the experimental and risky procedure. (“PBS”) the process of in vitro includes harvesting eggs and sperm, fertilizing the egg and then placing the freshly fertilized egg into the mother. Today, despite the high cost, in vitro fertilization has become the most popular option for women having trouble conceiving. In 2013, IVF resulted in over 50,000 births. (cdc.gov)
There are a variety of issues with the process of artificially creating a fetus. The most popular procedure, IVF, is a process where sperm and egg are fertilized outside of the body and then injected back into the woman. At the beginning of the IVF process, there is precautionary medicine which needs to be taken to balance the hormone levels needed to conceive a child. “There are other health concerns as well. According to Our Bodies Ourselves, one quarter of women who inject fertility drugs - a necessary part of ART treatment - experience Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome which causes the ovaries to temporarily swell and become painful” (Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Blessing? Curse? Both?). Although this is a temporary syndrome, researchers are still unsure of the long-term health effects that can arise from ART processes. For example, the article Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Blessing? Curse? Both? represents how reproductive technologies are having favorable and inauspicious effects on women’s/fetus health, as well as explains that couples that use ICSI technology seem to put the fetus at a very high risk of developing autism and delayed developmental function in multiple cases. There is no guarantee in a fully healthy baby, so why risk using hazardous scientific
Testing can include, blood work, ultrasounds, semen analysis, patency of the fallopian tubes, and vaginal swabs for any sexually transmitted diseases. Since infertility can be costly, the treatment starts with the most minimal and works up to the most costly. Ovulation induction (OI) with clomid, an oral medication, is where most treatment begins, then works its way to injectable medications such as follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) (Brezina, 2016). These medications are used along with intrauterine insemination (IUI) (Brezina, 2016). IUI is the placement of a man’s sperm into a woman’s uterus. When these therapies don’t work, then there may be a need for a more invasive, but most effective and successful type of assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs), such as in-vitro fertilization (IVF). The steps included in IVF
Throughout the research performed on women that performed in-vitro fertilization, there are many biological and ethical concerns that are discussed. The complication that arise from IVF could be fatal to the mother and the child, which defeats the purpose of the procedure. Furthermore, the age of IVF mothers is greater than the average age of naturally conceived mothers, which contributes to the increased complications (2, 4). Lastly, the rate of multiple sacs is larger in IVF mothers as a result of greater number of embryos transferred to the uterus (4). These concerns could resolved by placing more restrictive laws regarding the actual process and the amount of embryos transferred. Further, complications could be decreased by implementing
The first case of IVF treatment was used in 1978 and the first "Test-tube baby" Louise Brown was born. Now almost 12 out of every 1000 babies are conceived this way, but it is a costly procedure. It normally costs over £3000 for this treatment, even
The 21st century is said to be the best time to be human and to be alive compared to our history as people. We have seen the remarkable happen in the past 10 years within medical advances such as the discoveries of the Human Genome Project, HIV Cocktails, Stem Cell Research, Cancer Therapies and the list goes on. These medical advances have changed the face of humanity in all the right ways and our future generations have a fighting chance to proceed and enjoy the lives that we have provided for them. One of the greatest medical advances which help thousands of families every year is In-Vitro Fertilization or commonly known as IVF. IVF in itself is the procedure of fertilization where an egg and sperm is combined in a laboratory by a doctor then is proceeded to be transferred into a woman’s uterus. In the cycle of pregnancy, the male normally ejaculates into a woman which then leads to the male’s sperm enter the woman’s egg then it would then become fertilized. An issue that many women face is becoming pregnant naturally due to complications in the body or something as simple as age. According to the ARM (American for Reproductive Medicine), about 1% of infants across the U.S. have been conceived through the help of IVF.
The IUI fertility treatment is the most common infertility procedure suggested by the gynecologists or fertility doctors for the low sperm count. When a couple is not able to conceive naturally after trying for a long duration of time they typically visit a fertility doctor who suggests IUI treatment at a fertility clinic.
For these to process to be accepted as legal in this society we must consider each countries individual rules and regulations. The disadvantage for this process on a social viewpoint bears many similarities to the positive side and that is the ability to choose the gender of the unborn child. Asian countries such as China and Vietnam have rules in place dictating the number our children allowed in an already overflowing population. For this process to be allowed the
IVF is not a new concept concerning infertility as discussed and outlined on the Fertility Friends website (Fullick). This medical practice has roots dating back to Jewish theologians in the 3rd century AD. This practice was being widely used on animals in the Arabian Peninsula as far back as the 14th century. Most people consider Louise Brown to be the first human
In-Vitro Fertilization abbreviated to IVF is a laboratory procedure in which sperm is put in a special dish with unfertilized eggs. This is done to achieve fertilization. The embryos that result from this can then be placed into the uterus. The left over embryos can also be frozen for future use (URAC,2013). Many want to be parents go to this method when they are able to carry a child safely but due to complications cannot conceive on their own. It is not only made in a lab but also deals with complex procedures in order to prepare the body to be implanted with the fertilized embryos and carry a child.
For the average American who grows up watching television shows and reading books that portray the lives of families, he sees the path of life is to go to school, get married, have kids, and work. After growing up knowing that the goal is to eventually have children, whether the reason is from American culture, or an evolutionary drive to pass on their genes, it can be devastating to learn that they are not able to conceive a child naturally. When this is the case the couple may seek out another way to have a child, one of their options is In vitro fertilization, or IVF. IVF is the process of fertilizing an egg outside of the body and then implanting the egg in the uterus for the duration of the pregnancy. The process of IVF has become relatively common, with about 165,000 IVF procedures being performed in 2012 according to the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology1.
tubes to become pregnant (Purdy, 2001, Bioethics of New Assisted Reproduction). In addition, in vitro fertilization could lower the costs