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Hospital For A Scheduled Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Removal

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A 62-year-old white male presented to the hospital for a scheduled ventriculoperitoneal shunt removal. The patient had developed cysts in the brain seventeen years ago in 1998 leading to increased intracranial pressures from accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid. After discovering the brain cysts, the patient underwent a ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement. Two years after the shunt was placed, the patient underwent another procedure for shunt revisions due to complications with infection. Now, the patient is presenting for removal of the shunt. In the pre-op holding area, the patient’s vital signs were taken. The patient’s blood pressure was 153/75, heart rate 80, respirations 18, oxygen saturation 93% on room air, and temperature was 36.5 degrees Celsius. Prior to the patient’s surgery, lab work was performed consisting of a CBC and CMP. The patient’s white blood cell count was 11.7, platelets 379, hemoglobin was 10.8 and hematocrit was 33. The patient’s potassium level was 3.7, calcium 9.1, sodium 145, BUN 35, and creatinine 2.21. The patient had a medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction in 2010, COPD, pulmonary embolism, prostate cancer, gastro esophageal reflux disease, and small bowel adhesions. The patient had an echocardiogram six months ago with an ejection fraction of 45%. Individuals with “an EF of 25% to 50% have an intermediate risk for the development of postoperative low cardiac output

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