How did plant domestication lead to major differences in society? Plant domestication leads to a major difference in society because it permits the members of that society to reproduce, form permanent societies, and create a bureaucratic society ( also gives the ability to tax). For example, “ by collecting huge quantities of wild cereals in a short time when the seeds were ripe,and storing them for use as food through the rest of the year, some hunting-gathering people of the Fertile Crescent had already settled down in permanent villages even before they began to cultivate plants.) ( pg 131) , According to Diamond, in a hunter gatherer society the tribes were often on the move, and this required mothers to carry their young children. The mothers had to wait until the child was old enough to walk so she could have another baby. However, domesticated plants help to create a sedentary society where people can reproduce with ease, form permanent communities, and fund a political government through …show more content…
For example,he makes comments such “ that is, in mental ability, New Guineans are probably genetically superior to Westerners, and they surely are superior in escaping the devastating developmental disadvantages under which most children in industrialized societies now grow up”, and “ why did the New Guineans wind up technologically primitive despite, despite what I believe to be their superior intelligence?” and finally, “ in short, Europe’s colonization of Africa had nothing to do with differences between European and African people themselves, as white racists assume.” ( pg 385) This statement is hypocritical because Diamond himself states the New Guineans have superior intelligence compared to Westerners, which to some may be considered a racist statement. To some it may appear as if Diamond is formulating a politically correct theory that excuses people from owning up to their
An agricultural society is where humans settle in one spot and focus on particular economic, political, and religious goals and activities and most people are farmers production of food is the number 1 economic activity. Agriculture soon spread to India, North America, Europe over a period of 2000 to 3000 years.The revolution allowed people to settle permanently in an area. Was not all good because concentrated populations encouraged spread of contagious
How did the domestication of plants and animals affect agrarian societies? The domestication of plants an animals helped the agrarian societies because they could then get milk, cheese, butter, etc. from cows; cheese from goats, wool for coats and string from sheep, and they could grow their own crops and have a healthy maintained diet. The agrarian societies were smart about what they ate and when they ate, and if they did not recognize it, they did not eat it. They did not have to constantly worry about when or where they had to move their people to, they just built up what they had and used their resources to
The development of agriculture by Native Americans more than five thousand years ago sparked new cultures and innovations. Hunters who previously roamed the land like nomads established permanent villages. Corn, sun, and water became focal points for many societies and played
• Houses were stronger, they had an enhanced diet, brought more livestock, and used manure for fertilizer for better crops.
Agricultural societies allow for a greater population density, than hunter-gatherer societies. With a greater population of people, not everyone has to farm; therefore people can ‘specialize’ in other areas such as political organization. Also, people can focus on gun, steels, and ships other than just
The transition to farming was a turning point in human history since people who remained hunter/gatherers couldn’t produce food as quickly as farmers, and couldn’t produce food that could be stored for a long period of time. Instead of roaming to search different locations for food, farming allowed them to drop seeds in soil that grow next to their
These former nomads also learned how to farm. During this revolution, there was “a state of culture in which food is planted and bred” (Document 3) All of this meant that the Natufians did not have to move in search of food and made survival easier. In these ways the domestication of plants and animals was a turning point for early
The “Factors Underlying the Broadcast Pattern of History” chart shows the spreading and domesticating of plants and animals and the pros and cons of it on civilization. I agree with the author that when you have domesticated animals in the civilization food storage and surpluses; large dense, sedentary, stratified societies with political
Why were Europeans able to conquer most of the known world during the Age of Imperialism? Imagine a life without a proper education, without any technology, or even electricity, without there always being enough food, without much meat, without even a real home; this is how many people live in developing countries, such as New Guinea. Across the world,many people have civilizations have lived as hunters and gatherers for thousands of years. Then, some places experienced a evolution while others did not. In locations, such as the Fertile Crescent, people started taking back seeds and animals to their villages(Gachegua, Episode 1).
Agriculture, having the many advantages of growing populations and specializations also brought disadvantages like sexual inequality and social inequality
It is possible that a social hierarchy was created when such densely packed communities were created, as now human interaction became all the more important, as the relationships between neighbors, and social groups would most likely create tension in the situation. It was also during the time of the Early neolithic in which the first clues of plant domestication began to appear. Though it was the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B period in which domesticated crops including wheat, barley, lentil, peas, and legumes were found. These domesticated grains showed an increase in size and durability . Animal domestication was quick to follow, as Sheep were found to be domesticated in Turkey, Iraw, and Iran, while the reduction in size of the animals, and the discovery of the animals outside their habitat became common finds. Finally, it was during the Late Neolithic period in which a reduction in the number of large villages across the Middle East began. We can see the shift toward a way of life focused on the grazing of domesticated animals, as villages began to shrink, and the population became once again scattered across the land. It was also during this period in which a decline in the role of hunting for subsistence became apparant, as well as Late Neolithic societies reliance on plants that were domesticated during the Early Neolithic periods. We can see from this that the origin of agriculture in Europe came from the usage of Middle Eastern
One of the greatest revolutions in the history of homo sapiens was the adoption of agriculture, which changed the face of communities at every level of class. Though this change was built upon new ideas and allowed us to provide more food for more people, was it in fact a positive change at the time? Today in 2017, we can all look around and see where the agricultural revolution has gotten us in the long run, but authors such as Yuval Noah Harari (2011) claim that during the infancy of the agricultural revolution, life for the average citizen was often a worse one than that of the common forager. A change in food production created many other changes, such as permanent human settlement, biologically unconventional labor, and a larger population density. This paper explores the pros and cons of the agricultural society and the hunter-gatherer society
How did early civilizations effectively develop and utilize early plants and vegetables to move from hunter-gatherers to agriculturists, and what were the impacts socially, politically, and technically? “Agriculture did not emerge from an untapped resource base or randomly distributed family or tribal units of Homo sapiens sapiens. It emerged as the result of efforts by highly organized ecologically canny communities composed of skilled hunter-gatherers.” In the beginning of what is considered burgeoning civilization, humanities ancestors were what were called hunter-gatherers. They moved from place to place, following the source of their food in order to survive the brutal aspects of early life. If they could not find food, or not find it in sufficient amount, they would starve and eventually die off. Thus, the only decision facing them was to relocate their tribes in order to better take advantage of the available game. As the second portion of their name implied, they were also considered gatherers, in which they subsisted on whatever grains and green vegetables or fruits they could find to eat. It was this kind of lifestyle which led to a smaller, tribal mindset in which you ate what you could, when you could. Over time this began to change, with the establishment of agricultural practices which allowed for availability of much needed crops and the decision of tribes to establish permanent communities, as well as the increase in both number of members and life terms.
Early agricultural societies date as far back as 8000 BCE; they created the concept of the week, began festivals and ceremonies related to their work, and they worked towards socioeconomic growth. Early agricultural societies utilized informal types of government, likely led by tribe leaders. In this period, people were beginning to domesticate and breed animals for their use. They jump started advances in mathematics, began embracing the idea of patriarchy, and found the need to expand because of birth rates. Because of this, there was great inequality among men and women. Strangely, historians have no written record of early agricultural societies. There was about 4,000 years of development towards agricultural societies.
Social inequality began with the emergence of horticulture and pastoral societies. For the first time people had reliable sources of food and the