The Vietnam conflict began in the mid-1950s. As it continued, the US feared the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. In pursuit of containment, the US decided to intervene by sending American Troops to Vietnam. Initially the population was okay with this decision. Only when atrocities became known, conscription was introduced and many US soldiers came home in “body bags” did the people start voicing their disapproval. As the war intensified, so did anti-war ideas. Factors such as pop culture and the Countercultural population of the 1960s influenced the formation and development of US peace movements and the resistance against the Vietnam War. Popular public figures like Martin Luther King and Muhammad Ali both spoke out against the war. King protested against the racially disproportionate troops and proved the inequality of American troops. Even though they only made up 10% of the troops, African Americans made up 20% of all combat-related deaths. So African Americans were …show more content…
Music became a new form of resistance. Folk musician, Bob Dylan recorded the song “The Times They Are a-Changin”. Lines like “There’s a battle outside / and it’s ragin’ / it’ll soon shake your windows / rattle your walls” made reference to the Vietnam war. Ex-Beatle member, John Lennon recorded the track “Give Peace a Chance”, although it did not make a direct reference to the Vietnam war, it echoed the line “Give Peace a Chance” that asked the the listener to consider peace in this time of conflict. The most influential music event of the 1960s was Woodstock Music Festival in 1969. The reasoning for the event was the spreading of peace amongst the people of America. Here, artists like Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin and Edwin Starr performed their anti-war anthems. These songs and artists challenged the US government while supporting the liberal, countercultural population in its campaign for a war-free
The opinion of the public in the United States’ government was affected from the Vietnam War. In the beginning, most of the Americans supported the war but when more conflicts occurred and more troops were shipped the support started to decrease. What began is that some college student movement against the war then it became as a national protest. By the end of 1965, most of the soldiers who had been fighting in the war were drafted into war. Some Americans opposed the draft and believed it is unfair. The Vietnamese war was the first war to be televised instead of writing down news in newspaper
The Vietnam war was an absolutely brutal time in American history. The war lasted for the majority of the 1960s and left many young men dead. The short story “The Things They Carried” by Tim O’Brien and the film Dear America: Letters Home from Vietnam give us just a glance into the war by giving using the three themes of fear, pressures, and blame/guilt to embody the concept of war and how it absolutely changes a person. War not only destroys countries, but it destroys people.
Throughout America’s history, few things have left the nation in such controversial turmoil as the Vietnam War. With an American death toll of almost 60,000 troops, the Vietnam War has gone down in infamy as one of the most tremendous struggles Americans have faced both overseas and on the home front. Because of the tumultuous controversies caused by the war, Americans split into two social factions – those against the war and those who supported it. During the years of 1961-1975 - the era in which the war had its greatest effect on Americans - the population of citizens from 18-35 years old and the Presidency were both affected irreversibly.
Vietnam was an entirely new type of war for the United States. It still remains morally and historically problematic in today’s society. The Vietnam War had a tremendous impact on American society and culture, primarily because it was the first war to be televised. The American press played a significant
The Vietnam war brought many changes to the United States in the 1960’s and the 1970’s. Some of the changes were for the better of the country, take the rediscovered Women’s Rights movements and the ever growing Free Speech movements inspired by New Left, while most of the other changes brought on tensions between government and their people. The Domino Theory pushed our leaders to the edge. In order to stop the Domino Theory in Vietnam, the U.S. invaded. The war was useless for the American government to get involved with. Even Robert Kennedy described our presence in Vietnam as ‘... sending a lion to halt an epidemic of jungle rot.’ (Doc E) From new groups forming to rebel, to inflation and loss of trust in the Government, from 1960’s to
1)"Although the some Americans still supported their government policy in Vietnam in 1965, as the war went on, more and more Americans turned against it. The Vietnam War had been described to the US public as one where the richest and most powerful country would have a lot of problems defeating one of the smallest and poorest countries in the world. The protests against the war started
In the 1960s, America found itself divided among various social matters. Conformity, civil rights, and the Vietnam war. While the older generations viewed fighting in the war as a civic duty and a true testament to what it meant to be an “American”, the counterculture did not share this belief. Regardless of how anyone felt about the war, it had escalated to epic proportions and as one citizen put it, “It was on our mind every single hour of the day” (PBS CITE). Vietnam was the first war ever to be televised, and with that came constant coverage and a growing concern from young Americans. In addition, the military draft made matters worse by forced the youth America to fight. “By 1968, the war in Vietnam had claimed over 15,000 American lives”(CITE PBS). Between the draft and the growing American casualties, greater tension in the US was created. Young Americans had to ask themselves if the war was worth fighting.
To what extent did popular culture and music affect U.S. public opinion on the Vietnam War?
The Vietnam War changed the culture of the United States. Many Americans viewed the Vietnam War as the most useless and ignoble fight the United States had ever entered. It was long, it was horrible, and there never seemed to be a good enough reason why America was involved. Although the majority of the United States support the war at its birth in 1965, it eventually gave rise to what could be described as the most wide-spread and outspoken anti-war sentiment in the history of the United States. Young men called draft-dodgers would avoid service by traveling north to Canada (Source B). Protest groups formed on university
Vietnam during the 1950s through the 1970s was a horrifically dangerous war zone that one would not even wish involvement upon their worst enemy. The Vietnam War was not like any other war that the United States had been a part of in the past. It was horrendous and unsafe for anyone involved, whether it be troops of either side, or innocent children who could not help but be caught in the middle of a war zone. For the United States, Vietnam was an expensive involvement, but not only solely for monetary reasons. Many lives were lost on all sides, combative and noncombative, young and old. As the war progressed, a strong anti-war, anti-violence attitude began to formulate and grow in the United States. Groups like the VVAW, the Vietnam
The Vietnam War started in 1959 and ended in 1975. However, the conflict affected the nation's economy and society. In the film “Two Days in October”, it clearly showed how public opinion affected the leaders' actions during the war. American society opposed the Vietnam War for many reasons because they believed that that the U.S. had no business in involving themselves in other countries, and it cost many American’s and Vietnam’s lives as well since U.S. were fighting immorally. They also believed that the draft was unfair since it was affecting mostly the poor
The Nineteen Sixties were a time of grand turmoil in the United States. The nation almost came apart at the seams many times throughout the decade. The government was involved in a plethora of things at the time that the general population did not agree with. The most important was the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War was the most publicly protested war in the history of the country. There were many new forms of protesting used at this time. The most mainstream and effective way of protest was through song. The lyrics of the songs of the sixties were laced with anti-government and anti-war messages that were sometimes hidden and sometimes direct. The generation responsible for the new music was the Baby Boomers. These were the
Vietnam War veterans are particularly aware of the anti-war movement of the 1960s, which tried to denigrate them and tarnish their service. A survey of events, from the 1950s to today, shows that the Vietnam anti-war movement was one of a succession of activities against contemporary U.S. events and also against American history.
The Vietnam War certainly left a distaste in the lives of many who have been affected by the war; scholars have become increasingly interested in the interaction between war and public opinion. There have been many scholarly works published on the Vietnam War, but the issue that will be analyzed here is how public opinion changed the course of the war. The first article by Scott Gartner and Gary Segura is titled, “Race, Casualties, and Opinion in the Vietnam War,” it examined how the diverse races within America in combination with the atrocities in the war led to the formation of opinions that were similar in one race but were different in another race. The second article by Paul Burstein and William Freudenburg titled, “The Impact of
“The American people were pro war due to Cold War propaganda against the US; however, due to conscription of young men the support decreased” (Bottaro, 2012:52). Americans supported the involvement of the US in the Vietnam War because of the propaganda which was against the US due to the Soviet Union. Also, they supported the fact their country was preventing communism take over in Vietnam. However, things changed after conscription of young men to fight and media coverage of the war. “The Vietnam War was complicated by factors that had never before occurred in America of a war, because the American media had come to dominate domestic opinion about its purpose and conduct” (Hallin, 1986:3). Since the Vietnam War was the first ever televised war, Americans and the world were able to see the destruction caused by the US soldiers on Vietnamese land and people. Americans did not understand why the US government allowed soldiers to continue a war America was clearly losing. “Along with the Civil Rights movement campaigns of the 1960s, the anti-war movement was one of the most diverse forces in the 20th- century in US history” (Halstead, 1973:22). Despite the increase in anti-war protest, poverty decline in the economy and the Civil Rights movement situation were happening in the US during this period in America, the government still did not