LEQ #15 Unit 2 The French Revolution was a time period that greatly affected France as well as many other countries in Europe. The Revolution started in 1789 and Europe had been recently influenced by the Seven Years’ War, American Revolution, as well as the Enlightenment, which was prior to both of these events. The Seven Years’ War was a war that involved France and Britain, in which Britain defeated France leaving them in an economic crisis. In addition, France continued to participate in the American Revolution, in order to get revenge on Britain, this conclusively backfired, as it brought liberal ideas to France and also pushed them further into their economic catastrophe. Ultimately, the Seven Years’ War and the American Revolution …show more content…
The Revolution started in 1789 and Europe had been recently influenced by the Seven Years’ War, American Revolution, as well as the Enlightenment, which was prior to both of these events. The Seven Years’ War was a war that involved France and Britain, in which Britain defeated France leaving them in an economic crisis. In addition, France continued to participate in the American Revolution, in order to get revenge on Britain, this conclusively backfired, as it brought liberal ideas to France and also pushed them further into their economic catastrophe. Ultimately, the Seven Years’ War and the American Revolution led France to a position of being susceptible to revolution, due to their plundering economic status and the new ideals brought forward. The Enlightenment also altered France’s way of thinking, as it introduced revolutionary beliefs. Socially, Enlightenment ideas heavily impacted the French Revolution in the sense that views of liberty reflected in Montesquieu’s “The Spirit of the Laws” as well as beliefs pertaining to revolution, mentioned in John Locke’s “Two Treaties of Government” can be directly linked to the Third Estate’s desire to be represented in an equal manner and the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.” Religiously, Enlightenment ideas weren’t as impactful as social ideas. Although, the concept of rationalism was a major cause for the Catholic Church’s property to be nationalized and sold with hopes of financing the state. In addition, the National Assembly granted Jews and French-Protestants the right to practice their religion, which corresponds with the Enlightenment idea of religious toleration. The social ideas of the Enlightenment heavily impacted policies of the French Revolution through the concepts of liberty and revolution, whereas religious ideas can be observed through rationalism and religious
The French Revolution was a bloody civil war that lasted from the years 1789-1799. [1] The revolution arose out of hard economic times that had befallen France. Widespread famine and hunger, due to a grain shortage, rampaged through sections of the country. The economic crisis led to an increase in taxes on the lower classes, known as the third estate, to upkeep the lavish lifestyle of the nobility. [1] All of these are the known factors that led to the rise of the French Revolution.
The American Revolution was when the British colonies in America revolted against British rule for being taxed by people not even living on their land and gained independence by overthrowing British imperial rule under King George III. The French Revolution was a period of social and political upheaval in France, marking the decline of powerful monarchies and churches and the rise of democracy and nationalism. The French Revolution began less than two decades after the American Revolution. In many ways, the American experience was an inspiration for the citizens of France. But the people of the two countries had different situations and had different concerns, which influenced the way each revolution began, progressed, and ended.
1. The English government, especially under Oliver Cromwell, had little interest in controlling the government of the colonies. That being said, they were interested in the economy of the colonies. This is shown through their attempts to control the economies of the colonies. For example, the Act of 1651, which was issued by the English Parliament, controlled colonial trade. It stated that all importations to England or from Asia and Africa must be carried out on English ships. This navigation act was meant to reduce the colonies’ commercial freedom in order to cut ties with the Dutch, who were profiting from the colonies. This was followed by many more navigation acts. The Navigation Act of 1660 required all trade to be carried out on ships controlled by England. It also stated that certain products, such as tobacco, were solely for England. Finally, the Navigation Act of 1663 stated that all trade with Europe must be inspected and taxed by the English government. Each one of these acts was fueled by mercantilism, which was rampant in England. Mercantilism stresses the importance of
The French revolution began in 1789 and at its beginning phase, it was famous among the Americans as they were supporting American during the revolutionary war. However, after certain years, the French revolution started to turn violent. The supporters of French revolution started to seize properties from church and even executed the king, Louis XVI. It raised a debate between the federalists and the republicans. The federalists were scared by the terror the French revolution invited whereas the republicans supported French because of their support to gain back their
The view of the culture during this time period was more of the same. People were in this time period were already tired of the government for many years, so the culture had been changed prior to the actual beginning of the American Revolution. It changed the political views all around the globe. It made the political leaders fear what could happen in the future as stated above. One event that could be compared to the Revolutionary War at this time period would be the French Revolution, which took place in 1789 and lasted many years(History5). This event in today’s world would be viewed as not really a normal thing. The main difference from then and now is just the style of the war. In the 1770’s the 1780’s, armies did not have nearly anything
France had a crippling government and other countries wanted to take advantage of them, forcing them into The Seven Years’ War. The colonies in North America were taken by the British, so when the colonies fought for freedom in the American Revolutionary War, France aided the colonies. France had a Revolution after the country became finically unstable from it efforts in the American Revolution. The Revolution was led by the middle, and lower working class. The working class had them most success when they murdered the King and restored Christianity.
France played an important role in the american revolution because they were sending supplies to the american in 1775. By 1763, the French debt acquired to fight in the French and Indian War. By this happening, it set off France's own fiscal crisis. The French had a plan to help the American by weakening the British and the seek revenge for the defeat in the Seven Years´ War. In 1777, American captured the British invasion amy. Benjamin Franklin served as the American ambassador to France from 1776-1785. He meet with many leading
The French and American revolutions are both very significant in the world’s history. The American Revolution happened first, around the last half of the 18th century where the Thirteen Colonies became the United States of America, and gained independence from the British Empire. The French revolution on the other hand, was from 1789 until the turn of the century 1799. For the French people this was a period of political and social turmoil. The idea of Enlightenment stuck a large population of the French people and led to many changes in society. These two individual revolutions have many comparisons and although they are not identical they become intertwined with separate philosophies on politics and economic expansion.
France, 1789. Conflict was beginning to stir among the people. With famine in France, the people starved and had to pay high taxes, as an enlightenment began, inspired by the American Revolution. The French Government wasn’t that much better, either. To begin with, the French Government was poor since they supported the American Revolution financially and they spent money to fight the Seven Years War (or the French and Indian War as many know it as). This lead to unrest and uprisings. The French king at the time, King Louis XVI, called for a Convocation of the Estate General which consisted of clergy, nobility, and those representing the common people. They assembled at Versailles. Their debates only lead to the Third Estate to vote on a National Assembly of France and a constitution. King Louis was threatened by this and closed the doors of the assembly room, forcing the Third Estate to vote in a tennis court, where they took what is called the tennis court oath. The king then allowed them to assembly, but brought in foreign troops to prevent a rebellion and fired his financial advisor for suggesting lower taxes on the people.
The American Revolution was a revolt that took place between 1765 and 1783. It is also known as American Revolutionary War and the U.S. War of Independence. The conflict began from growing strains between residents of the American 13 colonies and the colonial government which was represented by the British Crown. An altercation between British troops and colonial militiamen in Lexington and Concord in April 1775 kicked off the armed conflict. By that following summer, the rebels were engaging in a full-blown war for their independence. The French Revolution was a social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799. During this time the French citizens demolished and redesigned their country’s political landscape, overthrowing old institutions such as absolute monarchy and the feudal system.
The French Revolution greatly affected France in a couple ways, for instance many became financially unstable meaning many were able to buy food or clothing since the prices have increased. Also, crops were
The French Revolution (1789-1814) was a period that affected the outcome of world history tremendously. This is considered a major turning point in European history which has led to dramatic changes in France and other regions of the world. Various social and political issues led to the start of the revolution. Politically, France suffered under the rule of Louis XVI, who ruled by absolute monarchy. Many people had their natural rights renounced and weren’t able to have a political voice. Socially, France had divided its population within 3 estates (classes). French citizens took it upon themselves to remodel their country 's’ political structure. The French Revolution had encountered both positive and negative effects. However, many Europeans viewed the Revolution as much more than just a bloody massacre. The French Revolution was used to demonstrate new ideology that would emphasize the principles of liberty and equality throughout Europe.
France but also Europe and the world as an entirety. In a period of uproar and
The French Revolution was period in France’s history where it underwent enormous changes. Influences from America’s own revolution and the new ideas brought by the Enlightenment made people wish to improve their own lives and government. Specific aspects such as politics, the economy, and social problems is what gave the people of France a reason to start a revolution. The outcome of this revolution is what ultimately shaped the country today and this is largely due to the third estate who were the most motivated to change the environment of France that was always against them before the
Often times we come to the realization that history has allowed us to learn from our shortcomings and realize our wrongdoings. Likewise, the result of one major event in history has multiple everlasting effects, like that of the French Revolution. There were multiple political, social and economic factors that displeased many of the people of France, especially those who were situated within the third estate. Being influenced by many outside sources, like those from The Enlightenment and the American Revolution, furthered their want to change the system which so heavily burdened the people. The poorest would have to pay the majority of the taxes which resulted in a disdain for many of those who held powerful positions, especially since they were not affected by taxes. The French Revolution was a result of multiple things, specifically the taxes imposed on the lower class, The American Revolution and The Enlightenment.