How Did The Bubonic Plague Affect Europe

The black plague, also known as the bubonic plague, swept its way across Europe beginning in 1346 A.D. , killing an estimated thirty to fifty percent of the total population. The plague was spread by fleas infected with Yersinia pestis, and was carried over oceans by hitchhiking rats and pet gerbils. The plague outbreak that decimated the population was transported by infected Christian merchants

From the Mediterranean, the Bubonic plague spread along the Indian Ocean and from the Indian Ocean, it spread to China. As the Bubonic plague spread to China, it became very easy to keep spreading along the Silk Road, and eventually hit Europe where the deadliest “Black Death” occurred in 1347. This plague killed approximately 25-35 million people, which made up a third of the human population. This whole thing began when the Mongols launched an attack on the Italian merchant’s last trading station in the region. Then in 1346, plague broke out among the besiegers and from them entered into the town. Later attempting to flee the plague, the Italian merchants fled to their ships, unknowingly carrying the diseases with them. The diseases were also spread from place to place by fleas on rats, or other kinds of rodents who traveled along these trade routes. The Indian Ocean and Silk Road are similar in that the Bubonic Plague spread throughout both trade networks because since trade was very popular and happened all the time, people unknowingly would catch the disease from one place, only to be spreading it to their next stop, causing it to spread across the regions very

The worst pandemic in human history took place between the 14th and the 19th century. However it would peak between the years of 1348 to 1350 It caused over 25 million deaths and reduced 1/3 of Europe’s population. It was even known to wipe out entire cities and even kill so many people that there was no one to even bury the bodies. This pandemic was known as the Black Plague. This plague was a huge part of history that would lead to the changes of religion, culture, economics, and politics. The black plague is known for causing a huge impact on Europe however that’s not where the disease originated from. (Haensch)

Diseases have always been a threat to humans, all throughout history. One of the most destructive disease outbreaks in history was the plague outbreak which peaked in 1346 to 1353, in Europe, commonly known as the Black Death. This plague outbreak was extremely deadly and killed 30-60% of the European population at the time of the outbreak. The outbreak is commonly believed to have been caused by the bubonic plague, but modern evidence suggests that the Black Death was caused by pneumonic plague, a much more contagious and deadly infection.

Why was the Bubonic Plague (Black Death) so Devastating to European Society? The Bubonic Plague, otherwise known as the Black Death, was a huge epidemic in the mid-1300s. It killed off about 20 million Europeans within 1348 and 1351and was thought to originate from China and move westwards through means of infected fleas and rats through shipping and trade (Document 1).

The Black Death was a plague that struck in Europe in 1347 and was made worse by its rapid spread and the previous famines in Europe. The first records of the plague were in central Asia, specifically Mongolia. The Plague moved closer to Europe through trade routes because plague-carrying fleas would create homes in the fur of ship rats, and many ships began to carry the plague. Eventually the Plague spread to Europe because one of the 12 vessels traveling from Crimea brought it to Sicily in October, 1347. In the early 13th century, before the Plague hit Europe, there was a rise of urban centers and the population was growing because of advanced farming techniques which were introduced.

In 1347 the Black Death has started. It was October when trading ships just pulled up after a long trip there the black sea. There were people on the docs to meet when something surprising has happened half of the people on the ships were dead and the other half that were alive were really ill the people on the docs tried to get rid of it but it was too late the next couple of years 20 million people in europe were dead. The bubonic plague impacted the european society by making people greedy and selfish with each other,families were people separated, and people were questioning religion.

The Bubonic Plague or the Black Death has been in the history books since the medieval times. This deadly disease has claimed nearly 1.5 million lives in Europe (Gottfried). The Black Death hit Europe in October of 1347 and quickly spread through most of Europe by the end of 1349 and continued on to Scandinavia and Russia in the 1350s. Not only did the plague effect the European population by killing one-third to two-thirds (Gottfried), it also hurt the social and economic structures of every European society.

The pandemic known to history as the Black Death was one of the world’s worst natural disasters in history. It was a critical time for many as the plague hit Europe and “devastated the Western world from 1347 to 1351, killing 25%-50% of Europe’s population and causing or accelerating marked political, economic, social, and cultural changes.” The plague made an unforgettable impact on the history of the West. It is believed to have originated somewhere in the steppes of central Asia in the 1330s and then spread westwards along the caravan routes. It spread over Europe like a wildfire and left a devastating mark wherever it passed. In its first few weeks in Europe, it killed between 100 and 200 people per day. Furthermore, as the weather became colder, the plague worsened, escalating the mortality rate to as high as 750 deaths per day. By the spring of 1348, the death toll may have reached 1000 a day. One of the main reasons the plague spread so quickly and had such a devastating effect on Europe was ultimately due to the lack of medical knowledge during the medieval time period.

The bubonic plague struck Europe in the years of 1346-53 and was brought there by 12 ships. The plague arrived in Europe in October 1346, when 12 ships from the Black Sea docked at the Sicilian Port of Messina (Mess ena). People gathered on the docks but, to their dismay not for something good. They were met by a

The plague of the black death was a panic and disaster in Western Europe because it leads the death of ⅓ of the population. It quickly spread all over the continent, destroying full towns and cities. Moreover, the plague reached its peak of destructions in 1349, which was a “wretched, terrible, destructive year, the remnants of the people alone remain.” Life before the black death arrived for the serfs it was unpleasant and short. Nevertheless, Europe before the black death arrived was successful and the trade at the time was strong. The spread of the plagues was traumatic and unexpected because it spread so quickly.

Before the Black Plague came to Europe, there was a great famine during the early years of the 13th century. According to the Cole text, the famine was a result of the population tripling in the previous 300 years(238). Even though there were was more food available than ever before, it was still not enough to feed the population of Europe. The famine was the first round of death that would occur during the 1300s. Following this famine, a new evil would soon come over the people of medieval Europe. This evil was the bubonic plague or the Black Death. It was highly prominent in 1347 through 1350, but continued to have outbreaks for hundreds of years after. The plague originated from China and quickly spread across Asia into the area surrounding the Black Sea. It almost immediately started to spread to the north and west along the heavily traveled trade routes. These trade routes ran through densely populated urban areas that let

The Black Plague first arrived in Europe in 1347, starting out in Sicily, and making its way around all of Europe to start its reign of terror. This dreadful disease claimed the lives of over 25 million people in Europe, one-third of the population, in only three years, 1347-1352 (Greshm). This changed Europe greatly in more than one way.

The Great Plague killed nearly half of the European population during the fourteenth century. A plague is a widespread illness. The Illness was also known as the “Black Death”. Most of the European people believed the plague was the beginning of the end of the world. They were scarcely equipped and unready for what was to be entailed. It was by far one of the worst epidemics yet to be seen in those times.

The bubonic plague killed mass amounts of people in Europe. 80% of the contaminated victims with the plague died, the other 20% survived (Benedictow). A quarter of London’s population deaths during Shakespeare’s time was caused by the Black Plague (Picard 91). Also, another article states, “In the course of just a few months, 60% of Florence’s population died from the plague” (Benedictow). The bubonic plague was spreading rapidly throughout all of Europe as well as become the second pandemic. At one point the plague became was prevalent in England (Picard 91). The plague was highly contagious therefore it was able to easily spread around the continent as a consequence multiple countries within Europe were infected. The bubonic plague had two other mutations that were much deadlier. The Black Plague mutated into the pneumonic plague and septicemic plague (Zuraw). These mutations killed a third of Europe’s population (Zuraw). Based on the book and articles, it both shows how virulent the pandemic was.