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How Does Auden Use Satire In The Unknown Citizen

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W.H. Auden was a great poet during his time. He was also involved with different Christian beliefs. One of his greatest poems would have to be “The Unknown Citizen” which was written in 1939. He wrote this poem shortly after he moved to the United States. “The Unknown Citizen” is mainly a satiric poem. The author of the poem uses satire in the poem by the theme of conformity, submissiveness, and propaganda. W.H. Auden shows satire in “The Unknown Citizen” by the theme of conformity. According to the dictionary, conformity is “obedience and compliancy” (Dictionary). The main character was conforming to the people around him. He was showing obedience to them by accepting what they said. He accepted the laws that the government was expressing. Through this, he lost his sense of individuality. He was not himself anymore. He was being conformed into someone else. A person that he was not. He was agreeing with views that he really didn’t agree too. The poem says, “that he held the proper opinions for the time of year” (Poets). This relates to the idea of …show more content…

Auden shows satire in “The Unknown Citizen” by propaganda. Many of Auden’s poems contains propaganda. Most of the propaganda found is relating to Hitler and the Nazi’s. Readers of “The Unknown Citizen” can see propaganda in many ways. Some of the ways are not necessarily shown where people can see it easily. One example of propaganda in “The Unknown Citizen” is the war. The war that is talked about is World War II. This is one of the largest propagandas found in the poem. The speaker fought in the war and submitted to the general. Then comes home to submissiveness and conformity. Another propaganda that is in the poem is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. This propaganda is hidden and is not really shown except through the title. The title is part of the satire that is shown throughout this poem. The propaganda and satire add to the poems mood. Part of the poem is sad but then there is the satirical

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