The Bluest Eye is a 1970 novel written by American author Toni Morrison. The novel depicts a year in the life of an 11 year-old black girl named Pecola who believes that having blue eyes would make her beautiful and worthy of the love of others. Throughout the novel, Morrison takes us through the perspectives of important figures in Pecola’s youth, including her father, Cholly, who drunkenly rapes her and leaves her pregnant. Morrison explores the psychological repercussions of a young black girl who is raised in a society that base their ideals of beauty on “whiteness”. I will be using a blend of Frye’s fictive modes and Hero From Across the Sea and Female Archetypal Imagery in order to demonstrate how Toni Morrison in her novel The Bluest …show more content…
In The Bluest Eye, we this idea of the hero sweeping in to rescue the maiden in many scenes. In the second section of the novel, Winter, Pecola is being victimized by a group of boys in a playground and Frieda intervenes to save her. In this case, Frieda is the hero, Pecola is the king’s daughter, and the boys are the sea monster. Frieda goes to great lengths to enter the “belly of the beast” in order to rescue Pecola. Pecola portrays the king’s daughter because of her inability to save herself from the boys that are victimizing her. The boy’s act as the sea monster as they pick a victim to “sacrifice to the flaming pit” (65) until the hero, which is Frieda, defeats them and saves the king’s daughter (Pecola). Morrison describes how the boys “seemed to have taken all their smoothly cultivated ignorance, their exquisitely learned self-hatred” (65), in order to make racial slurs at someone of the same race as them. It is here that Morrison shows how deeply rooted racism really is, and how it doesn’t only embed itself in white culture but in black culture as well. Morrison shows the reader that it didn't matter “that they (the boys) themselves were black” (65), but that it was their “contempt …show more content…
The intermediate marital is a woman who is not perfect; they do sin, but have been/can be redeemed and integrated into the community. They also demonstrate the capacity and effort to make a change for the better. Pecola is arguably still a child, which definitely puts our morals into question, but for the sake of argument and according to Frye’s theory, Pecola would be categorized as intermediate marital. From the start of the novel Pecola is denied the ideal due to her rape by her father at 11 years old, thus making her sinful but not a perpetual sinner. Pecola is then cast into intermediate because she can still be redeemed and possibly integrated back into the community. In the eye’s of the community Pecola would definitely be cast as demonic because in the end she is actually pushed further away from the community for having her fathers child, as well as for being black. But because of Pecola’s innocent intentions, she would not be cast demonic. Everything that happens to her is simply because she is black and for that people pity her and think less of her. Because of Pecola’s blackness in a society where their ideals of beauty are based on “whiteness”, she is instantly cast out, making the pregnancy with her fathers child even more “sinful”. Pecola is used as a scapegoat throughout the
Toni Morrison, the author of The Bluest Eye, centers her novel around two things: beauty and wealth in their relation to race and a brutal rape of a young girl by her father. Morrison explores and exposes these themes in relation to the underlying factors of black society: racism and sexism. Every character has a problem to deal with and it involves racism and/or sexism. Whether the characters are the victim or the aggressor, they can do nothing about their problem or condition, especially when concerning gender and race. Morrison's characters are clearly at the mercy of preconceived notions maintained by society. Because of these preconceived notions, the racism found in The Bluest Eye is not whites against blacks. Morrison writes about
The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison takes place in Ohio in the 1940s. The novel is written from the perspective of African Americans and how they view themselves. Focusing on identity, Morrison uses rhetorical devices such as imagery, dictation, and symbolism to help stress her point of view on identity. In the novel the author argues that society influences an individual's perception on beauty, which she supports through characters like Pecola and Mrs. Breedlove. Furthermore, the novel explains how society shapes an individual's character by instilling beauty expectations. Morrison is effective in relaying her message about the various impacts that society has on an individual's character through imagery, diction, and symbolism by showing that
Throughout Toni Morrison's novel The Bluest Eye, she captures, with vivid insight, the plight of a young African American girl and what she would be subjected to in a media contrived society that places its ideal of beauty on the e quintessential blue-eyed, blonde woman. The idea of what is beautiful has been stereotyped in the mass media since the beginning and creates a mental and emotional damage to self and soul. This oppression to the soul creates a socio-economic displacement causing a cycle of dysfunction and abuses. Morrison takes us through the agonizing story of just such a young girl, Pecola Breedlove, and her aching desire to have what is considered beautiful - blue eyes. Racial stereotypes of beauty contrived and nourished by
In the novel, “The Bluest Eye,” by Toni Morrison the unorthodox structure and undermining content inspired and continues to inspire controversy. Morrison’s creative narrative approach addresses many issues of racism and identity. Through the course of the novel some vulgar subjects are also introduced, such as incest and pedophilia. In the book the point of view founded by the characters following their upsetting lives helps portray the theme of battling internal conflicts formed through extended metaphors and horrible societal circumstances.
The desire to feel beautiful has never been more in demand, yet so impossible to achieve. In the book “The Bluest Eye”, the author, Toni Morrison, tells the story of two black families that live during the mid-1900’s. Even though slavery is a thing of the past, discrimination and racism are still a big issue at this time. Through the whole book, characters struggle to feel beautiful and battle the curse of being ugly because of their skin color. Throughout the book Pecola feels ugly and does not like who she is because of her back skin. She believes the only thing that can ever make her beautiful is if she got blue eyes. Frieda, Pecola, Claudia, and other black characters have been taught that the key to being beautiful is by having white skin. So by being black, this makes them automatically ugly. In the final chapter of the book, the need to feel beautiful drives Pecola so crazy that she imagines that she has blue eyes. She thinks that people don’t want to look at her because they are jealous of her beauty, but the truth is they don’t look at her because she is pregnant. From the time these black girls are little, the belief that beauty comes from the color of their skin has been hammered into their mind. Mrs. Breedlove and Geraldine are also affected by the standards of beauty and the impossible goal to look and be accepted by white people. Throughout “The Bluest Eye” Toni Morrison uses the motif of beauty to portray its negative effect on characters.
By contrasting the homes of Claudia and Pecola throughout the entire novel, Morrison stresses the importance of home in defending against a predatory, racist society. In Claudia’s home, her parents truly care for her and her sister. In one instance, her father took out a gun to fend off a tenant that touched Freida’s breast. This completely contrasts with Pecola’s home, where her parents are both hateful and self-hating, and her father actually raped her. Even though both households are
Instead of comforting her child or trying to make sure she isn’t hurt Mrs. Breedlove begins attacking Pecola. She is more concerned with her crying charge as she calls her baby and comforts her. She tells Pecola to take the laundry and get out. Pecola is further showed that because of the color of her skin even her mother does not deem her more important than a blonde haired, blue eyed white child. The uncaring and harsh attitude of her mother and father only lower her self-esteem and her poor
Pecola, one of the three main characters of The Bluest Eye, also faces deep rooted family problems ranging from her abusive mother and father to the impregnation by her father, a scene all too familiar as in The Color Purple. The common act seen between these two characters is fighting elongated abuse. Each character knows about abuse all too well from outside members of their life to some of their closest family members.
The novel The Bluest Eye written by Toni Morrison is subjected on a young girl, Pecola Breedlove and her experiences growing up in a poor black family. The life depicted is one of poverty, ridicule, and dissatisfaction of self. Pecola feels ugly because of her social status as a poor young black girl and longs to have blue eyes, the pinnacle of beauty and worth. Throughout the book, Morrison touches on controversial subjects, such as the depicting of Pecola's father raping her, Mrs. Breedlove's sexual feelings toward her husband, and Pecola's menstruation. The book's content is controversial on many levels and it has bred conflict among its readers.
Alongside its umbrageous depiction of African American female identity and its shrewd criticism of the internalized racism cultivated by American cultural definitions of beauty, The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison has been inspiring a propagation of literature written by African American women about their experience as women of color. Inspired by a conversation Morrison had with one of her students who wished for blue eyes, the novel portrays the subconscious demolition of a young black girl, Pecola Breedlove, who searches for love and acceptance in a world that underrates people of her own race. Pecola hopelessly longs to possess the traditional American standards of feminine beauty—white skin, blonde hair, and blue eyes—as presented to her by the popular icons of the white culture. The Bluest Eye is portrayed as a powerful expression of Toni Morrison’s ethnic cultural feminism, impotence, and loss of positive self-image represented by Pecola who feels that blackness has condemned her to ugliness and scorn. The purpose of this paper will further demonstrate how the Bluest Eye makes a withering attack on the dissimulation of white standards of beauty on black women and the creation of cultural debauchery, from a feminist perspective.
Characters do not read books, did not finish school, they do not care about their own children, they toil all their life for the sake of cents, which can barely feed themselves and their kids. Pecola's mom did not have a time to pay attention to her kids, especially Pecola. She did not ever ask her daughter what was bothering her. Even when Pecola got ripped her mom did not believe her. Absence of the mother in Pecola's life leave a big imprint on the her. Pecola very insecure, she cannot stand up for herself, she squeezed; therefore, becomes a victim of abuse by everybody including her own father. In my opinion, if the mother would pay closer attention to her kids Piccola probably would have different future.
The Breedlove’s are absolutely hopelessness because of their appearance: both outwardly and inwardly, they don’t carry a sense of pride about themselves. They have accepted the fact that they are ugly from their outer appearance, and it shows in their behavior. The Breedlove’s have been dehumanized because of their outer appearance and financial status. Low self-worth keeps the family on edge and they are constantly arguing. This enviroment is detrimental and it has affected Pecola’s ability to develop as a young girl and even survive
The Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison, encompasses the themes of youth, gender, and race. The African American Civil Rights Movement had recently ended at the time the novel was written. In the book, Morrison utilizes a first-person story to convey her views on racial inequality. The protagonist and her friends find themselves in moments where they are filled with embarrassment and have a wish to flee such events. Since they are female African Americans, they are humiliated in society. One of Morrison’s essential arguments is on the theme of inequity. In The Bluest Eye, Morrison implies that American culture induces the discrimination that occurs amongst the minority groups in the United States.
Back in the day black Americans were treated very unfairly and were scrutinized all the time. Pecola shows that she is very captivated by how white people life and hates that she was born with the black skin.
In The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison shows that one’s family determines a character’s feeling of self-worth. According to Morrison, the world is teaching little black girls that they are not beautiful and unworthy of love. The world teaches this by depicting white people and objects that resemble them, as symbols of beauty. In this world, to be worthy of love you must be beautiful. Morrison shows that if a little black girl believes what the world is telling her, her self-esteem can develop low self-esteem and they may yearn to be white. Even in the absence of economic and racial privilege, Morrison suggests that a little black girl can look to her family to build up her self-esteem. For Morrison, having a family is