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How Does Orwell Use Symbols In The Novel 1984

Decent Essays

In 1984, George Orwell uses symbolism to represent ideas throughout the novel. Many characters, figures, and objects are intended to help show the meaning and purpose behind different concepts. 1984 is about citizens living under totalitarian rule in a country called Oceania. The main character in the story, Winston Smith, has many negative thoughts about the government and wishes to be part of a rebellion. Orwell makes excellent use of symbolism to further enhance the novel's theme and reveal character. Through various figures and objects, George Orwell utilizes powerful symbols to give further significance to the novel.
One of the biggest and most obvious symbols in 1984 is Big Brother. Big Brother is the leader and face of the party. It represents complete and total control over people’s actions, thoughts, and how they live their lives. “He who controls the past controls the future. He who controls the present controls the past.” Big Brother is so powerful that he is essentially capable of controlling every aspect of life. This includes altering what the past was like and controlling what the future will consist of. Big Brother also signifies uncertainty of who is really running the government. …show more content…

Winston buys this from an antique store in the prole district. The storeowner describes it as “a beautiful little thing”(84). In society, anything pleasurable is forbidden and considered to be dangerous. It represents Winston’s rebellion and desire to reconnect with the past before the party took over. Before Big Brother, things were simpler and people were allowed to do things for the just for the sake of pleasure and happiness. It also represents his relationship with Julia, which is fragile and beautiful just like the paperweight. When the thought police come to arrest Winston and Julia, the paperweight shatters on the ground symbolizing the end of Winston and Julia’s relationship and Winston’s loss of the

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