The trait of a homeric hero is simple, savage, merciless, and is not afraid of death. In the Iliad the two most heroic figures are Hector and Achilles. The heroic code states that ¨the highest honor can only be won in battle.¨ The one with the most heroic value is Achilles because he won the highest Trojan war. Hector is noble and honorable to the heroic code throughout the Trojan War. Hector is a good hero because he’s symbols bravery and doesn’t let anything get way. “ … - never hanging back/ with the main force of men always charging around/ giving ground to no man in his fury!” (XXII. 537-39). Hector would always give his all. Hector was truly loved by the people of his city. “A blessing to us all, the men and the woman of Troy:/ throughout the city they saluted you like a god.” (XXII. 447-49). The city of Troy greatly admired and respected Hector. Although he wasn’t the one to win the battle he still earned great honor. …show more content…
Achilles is someone who is always on guard. “ … Achilles, coming on, gigantic in power./ as a snake in the hills, guarding his hole, awaits a man-/ bloated with poison, deadly hatred seething inside him,/ glances flashing fire as he coils round his liar…” (XXII. 111-14). He is filled with hate and is ready for the war to begin. The king of Phthia is feeling himself to be the best. “Like a champion stallion drawing a chariot full tilt,/ sweeping across the plain in easy, tearing strides -/so Achilles hurtled on, driving legs and knees.” (XXII. 28-30). Achilles is just like a stallion running through the wind. This reveals Achilles as a skillful
Achilles is the type of character that you love and hate at the same time. He’s the hero, but he also has deep flaws that causes him to do things that make you hate him -- such as, killing Hector and dragging his body behind his chariot. Achilles is a selfish, prideful warrior who is full of rage that he typically can’t control. But Achilles is also a dynamic character; he doesn’t stay the same selfish, prideful warrior from the start of the poem to the end of it. He learns lessons along his journey from the people and situations he encounters that changes him.
The great talents that Achilles’ possesses cause him to become much admired and well known by both the Greeks and the Trojans. He begins to believe all the good things people are say and becomes an arrogant, child-like, selfish person which all mark Achilles’ hubris part of his behavior cycle. Achilles shows his arrogance when he gets angry with Agamemnon for him wanting take his prize of honor, which Achilles worked very hard to get. Because of this, Achilles begins to lose his capability to think straight and weigh all the factors in situations, and withdraws himself from the battle. Later on after Achilles overcomes the death of his best friend and regains back his courage and pride, Achilles kills Hector and thinks he is invincible for doing the great deed he did. Achilles fought Hector for honor over all else and performed the death of Hector almost as a duty and feels proud of himself for doing so. Before he kills Hector, Achilles declares, “I will go forth to slay Hector, who killed the man the I loved… Until then, may I win great fame and glory, and may every Trojan realize that the greatest of the Greeks no longer remains apart from battle”(145).
Hector fights in his kingdom, unlike any of the Achaean commanders do, which shows even more honor. Hector has a deep real love for his wife and children. They are his first and foremost thought, not himself such as Achilles. As much as he loves his family, he is always committed to his responsibilities for Troy. When he took the leadership role of Troy, he commits his life to serving his country and follows through with his commitment until his death.
Unlike Achilles, Hector bravely stays in the battle and calls upon Achilles. As Achilles rejoins the battle, Hector cowardly runs from Achilles thus also showing an un-hero like response from Hector. As the epic poem climax’s into the battle between Achilles and Hector, both characters are in angst to whom the God’s will side with.”I know you well- I see my fate before me./Never a chance that I could win you over.../Iron inside your chest, that heart of yours./But now beware, or my curse will draw God’s wrath/upon your head, that day when Paris and lord Apollo-/for all your fighting heart-destroy you at the Scaen Gates!” (Homer 22:420-424) In this quote Hector realizes that the Gods have sided with Achilles and death is near to Hector. As Achilles pursues to kill Hector, Hector pleads for a proper burial. This is because in Ancient Greek times, it was often believed if you did not have a proper burial, you were destined to suffer between worlds until your rites of passage into the underworld were completed. The Greeks saw immortality as areté, which means excellence and virtue. This is achieved through victory in battle which Hector was not able to obtain. “But this Achilles - first he slaughters Hector,/ He rips away the noble prince's life/ then lashes him to his chariot, drags him round/ his beloved comrade's tomb. But why, I ask you?/ What good will it do him?What honor will he gain?/Let that man
Hector is revered and looked up to by his people, and his status as Prince bolsters this. The Trojan’s admiration in his bravery is what keeps him fighting, knowingly putting himself in great danger and in the hands of death.
The trait of heroism is something that has changed over thousands of years. Today’s heros have different traits than those heroes of the Trojan War. However, a few have survived the test of time. Many of modern day heroes, as well as past heroes, do hold these long enduring traits, like Nelson Mandela, Marcus Luttrell, Louis Zamperini, and the fictional Iron Man. Odysseus, the main character in The Odyssey by Homer, portrays the traits necessary to be dubbed a hero. One is a hero if he or she shows leadership, bravery, resilience, and creativity throughout their actions.
One modern standard of a hero that he demonstrates is that his actions were engaged in voluntarily (Document A). Hector volunteers to go to war against the Greeks. No one has to make him fight; he actually wants to go. Hector knows he could just be safe and sound at home with his family, but he chooses otherwise. To sum things up, Hector is more of a modern day hero, as oppose to Achilles, since he possesses these modern hero
In the Iliad there are many characters that could be considered heroic. But the two main characters that stand out as heroes to me are swift-footed Achilles and flashing-helmet Hector. Numerous times throughout the epic they display qualities and traits that are unsurpassed by anyone on their side. Many times throughout the epic Achilles and Hector are tested for their strength, and will to win in battle, which for both warriors always ends up positive because they always win their battles. Although both fighters are among the elite status in the armies, they each show human and god-like qualities that help them be as a fierce and feared as possible.
Achilles is the son of Peleus, who is the king of Myrmidon. He was the fearless, striking, and a substantial warrior of the army of Agamemnon in the Trojan war. In Greek mythology, Achilles is notorious for having a preference between a long and peaceful life, or a quick life that will guide him to eternal glory. He states that, “There are no covenants between sheep and wolves, nor between you and me” (Achilles). Achilles had a desire for glory, when it came to the battlefield, but he was fierce and short tempered when it came to Agamemnon. He had superhuman strength, that brought out a sign of worry for the individuals that were on his team. He possessed resistance to injury due to his semi saintly birth.
But not only gods can be heroic. Hector, who is believed to be a Trojan prince was very heroic in risking his life for others and always fighting for what he believed in. Although, I find that there are a couple people and gods that do not show heroism. One person who I found to be very petty and almost exemplifying the exact opposite of heroism is Paris.
Achilles has been considered the greatest hero of the Greeks in the Iliad for numerous valid reasons. Similarly, Achilles not only stays humble, but extremely courageous. Waiting patiently for Hector, Achilles says, “No man so long as I am alive above Earth… and see daylight shall lay the weight even if you mean Agamemnon.” (1.88-90) In this statement, Achilles says that no one should ever have power over him. “So, must one be called of no account and a coward if I must carry out every order you may happen to give me….” (6.293-303) Clearly, he fears no one and does not understand the meaning of failure. Achilles constantly acts as man of fierce strength and courage.
Not everybody is perfect, and in Achilles’ case, this is definitely true. Perhaps one of the most important characteristics of the epic hero is having an epic flaw. While Achilles may be near perfect in combat, his personality is most definitely flawed. His pride leads him to overconfidence, his
Through his actions in the Iliad, Achilles proves himself to be a very linear, and one dimensional hero, relying on singular solutions to solve any challenge. In one of the very first interactions with Achilles in the Iliad, Odysseus and other captains are sent to persuade Achilles to join the fray. Achilles retorts, “I hate that man like the very Gates of Death who says one thing but hides another in his heart,” (Homer, 377-380). Clearly, Achilles prefers a straightforward and honest approach towards life as well as battle. Being a
The other hero of The Iliad is Hector. He is still a major hero of the story but for much different reasons. Unlike Achilles he is not invincible or half-god. Hector is a hero because of his intangible characteristics that propel him to success. For his country, Hector represents qualities like honor, duty, and pride. Another reason for Hectors heroism is his devotion and loyalty to whatever cause he is fighting for. Unlike his brother Paris, who takes a break from war in the middle, Hector does not stop fighting until there is no more to be fought about.
He is heroic because of many things. For example, he shows courage during tough situations. When he was facing Achilles, he knew that he will lose but he still fought. Furthermore, he takes part in in life-threatening activities. The Trojan war is one of the many battles he has taken part in and it was life-threatening causing him to end up dead. Lastly, Hector placed his honor above his life. While battling Achilles, he could have escaped, but he did not. It is honorable to face challenges and Hector faced Achilles even if thought he might die. In Homer’s, The Iliad, Achilles, Hector, and Odysseus are characters who follow the heroic code. Achilles and Odysseus followed the heroic code, but Hector fits the hero role the