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How The Cotton Gin Changed The Economy And The Face Of Social Issues

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How the Cotton Gin Changed the Economy and the face of Social Issues

By: Brad Oliver

Hist 121: American History to 1877
Lucas Volkman
5/1/2016
The invention of the Cotton Gin by Eli Whitney was something that had far greater impact than anyone imagined that it would at the time. What seemed like just an engineering wonder at the time, quickly changed the face of the country. The Cotton Gin was an invention that was built for one specific purpose in mind, to create more efficiency in the fields. The faster that they could pick and process the cotton the more money they would make. What wasn’t taken into account was that with the increased production of that cotton they would still need physical labor to keep their business booming. At the time slavery was predominant in the country and plantation owners were looking to cut cost anywhere they could. Slavery became big business in the South because of this, even bigger than it already was. The cotton gin was the main driving force for the continuance of slavery in the South. The cotton gin also was a huge piece of the puzzle for the economy of the South, the quick expansion was great, but also came with its downfalls.

First, before we get into why the cotton gin kept pushing the need for slavery in the South and kept the economy booming let’s talk about the man that conceived an idea that would change the face of the country. Eli Whitney was an American inventor that gave the world an invention of

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