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Human Nature In Lord Of The Flies

Decent Essays

Human Nature
James Madison once said, “If men were angels, no government would be necessary”. But men are not angels and there is a need for government, because men are not inherently good. Throughout the novel, Lord Of The Flies, William Golding successfully portrays his view of human nature as inherently evil by the actions and thoughts of the boys who are stranded on an island. The catholic church’s standpoint that human nature is inherently good is overpowered by William Golding’s view. William’s view is expressed throughout the Lord Of The Flies through the savagery in the book, the desire to kill/ hunt, and the loss of their innocence. Throughout the novel, Lord Of The Flies, the theme of savagery is expressed throughout the boys. The boys use facepaint to represent the turning into savages in the novel. Golding describes facepaint in the novel by saying, “For hunting like in war. You know dazzle paint. Like thing trying to look like something else” (63). Golding uses the face paint to symbolize the boys hiding their true identity and turning into full savages. Later in the novel when the boys turn full savage there is only one character who doesn’t turn savage and so the boys decide to kill him, “They’re going to hunt you tomorrow” (Golding 172). When the boys go full savage they decide to kill Ralph because he does not want to become a savage just like the rest of the boys. The rest of the boys do not want to kill Ralph for fun but because they feel like they need to in order to show that they are the superior ones as if it is their nature to prove they are the better beings. Golding also expresses the theme of savagery in the boys throughout hunting. Golding uses hunting throughout the novel to express the changing of human beings into savages. Throughout the novel we see the character Jack start to evolve from this innocent boy into a savage when he starts hunting, “He began to dance and his laughter became a bloodthirsty snarling” (Golding 58). Jack used hunting as a way to survive and believed that only hunting and killing were the only tools used to survive. His desire to hunt lead to a desire to kill. Jack loved to hunt that killing came easy to him, “His mind was crowded with memories:

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