preview

Iago's Manipulation

Decent Essays

Shakespeare’s Othello presents a complex scenario: on one hand, there is evil and successful manipulation, and on the other, there is gullibility and naïveté. The pivotal character Iago sets into motion an evil scheme, carefully and slowly, which leads to ultimate tragedy and ruin. Othello, a loving, gentle, kind-hearted man, falls into a state of near insanity, convinced of falsehoods fed to him by his trusted aide. Iago is a devious trickster and he secretly despises Othello. Constantly plotting his next move, Iago manipulates others to do his bidding and acts in ways that further his plot against Othello, while Othello falls for all of Iago’s schemes. Iago is scheming, manipulative, and devious, whereas Othello is impressionable, overly-trusting, and ultimately, overcome with jealousy.
Iago is full of contempt for Othello because he hired Michael Cassio over himself. Roderigo, who is sick with love for Desdemona – and paying Iago for aid in pursuing Desdemona – questions him, asking why he does not simply resign from his lower status position as he is so distraught. Iago’s response is villainous: “I follow him to serve my turn upon him” (1.1.38). He continues to serve Othello out of spite, and the actions that follow throughout the play are driven by this deep hatred of Othello. His first scheme at hurting Othello is to rouse Desdemona’s father, Brabantio, and alert him that Othello and Desdemona have eloped. Roderigo and Iago go to Brabantio’s house and call out into the night, disturbing him. Brabantio, confused, asks why they are summoning him, to which Iago responds, “an old black ram is tupping your white ewe” (1.1.86). He adds that his “daughter [is] covered with a Barbary horse” (1.1.109). If these statements are not salacious or disturbing enough, he finally explains that he has come “to tell you your daughter and the Moor are making the beast with two backs” (1.1.112-113). Iago puts a horrifying, evil, disgusting image into Brabantio’s mind, while at the same time revealing the great extent to which he despises Othello. Iago is extremely upsetting in this scene, referring to Othello and Desdemona’s relationship in vile, despicable terms, and this marks only the beginning of the pain he is to cause

Get Access