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Importance Of The American Dream In Arthur Miller's Death Of A Salesman

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“A dream is a wish your heart makes when you’re fast asleep/In dreams, you will lose your heartache/whatever you wish for you keep/No matter how your heart is grieving if you keep on believing/ a dream that you wish will come true.” In Cinderella, dreams always come true; whether it’s through the form of true love or friendships- dreams, no matter how far away the dream may sound, not only come true but always bring fortune and prosperity. However, in “Death of a Salesman”, this dream is distorted and manipulated into materialistic ideals and chasing after it is futile. Arthur Miller criticizes the perception of what the American Dream has become-something that focuses on material wealth and appearances, thus perpetuating a life of lies and deceit.

Ever since Biff was a child, his father, Willy, had created a perception of Biff being successful and far beyond any person or boy who worked hard, like Bernard, simply because he was popular and well liked. In school, Biff was popular- he was a star player on the football team and was on the track to receive multiple college scholarships. However, Biff had been constantly behind in his school work and was slowly failing math. Bernard was always chasing Biff around, trying to get him to do homework, trying to prove that “just because he printed the University of Virginia on his sneakers doesn’t mean they’ve got to graduate him” (Miller, 33). Willy, however, is so caught up in this lie that he disregards the warning signs,

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