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Incest Symbolism In Hamlet

Decent Essays

“Something is rotten in the state of Denmark” states a character in the play Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare (55). In this play, the Danish Monarchy has recently suffered the death of its King, Hamlet, caused by the King’s brother. Claudius then takes the throne and marries King Hamlet’s Queen, Gertrude and from this moment on Denmark begins to deteriorate. Shakespeare creates this overarching theme of the deterioration of the monarchy to represent the collapse of the entire state. He does this through developing the motif of incest and paralleling that motif to poison, as the incest literally and symbolically represents the poison that kills the Danish Monarchy, starting with King Hamlet. Hence, Shakespeare portrays the rotting of Denmark, through the decaying monarchs’ symbolic incest and its allusion to poison, to depict Claudius’ role in destroying Denmark. …show more content…

This is depicted in this line by Hamlet, Gertrude’s son, who describes Claudius and Gertrude’s relationship as, “a little more than kin and a little less than kind” even though they are not closely related (Shakespeare 26). Nevertheless, throughout the play Hamlet continually makes references to this supposed incest, describing the monarchs’ relationship as “…an unweeded garden that grows to seed” (Shakespeare 29). Yet, the impact of this symbolic incest is far reaching as it poisons and affects the entire kingdom. This parallel between the situation of the monarchy and the state is depicted, by Shakespeare, when a Danish courier states that “the cess of majesty dies not alone…” (163), meaning that the monarchs’ actions and ‘cess’ affect the entire state. Thus, Shakespeare uses this symbolic incest as it draws a parallel between the monarchs and the state as a whole, which becomes crucial when considering the death of those

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