Increase In Criminal Arrest Statistics

The societal trends that I see impacting the criminal justice system over the next 10 years are not as easy to identify as I once thought. It is a question that has baffled most since the caveman first broke into another caveman’s cave and stole his fruit. There are

Whites are less likely to encounter with the police compared to African Americans. African Americans are twice likely to be arrested and almost four times likely to experience the use of force during police encounters (Costly, 2011). As stated earlier, other sociological factors need to be eliminated to attribute the high number of Black arrests to race. Poverty is known to be a predisposing factor for criminal acts according to the strain theory of

Less is known about the extent of discrimination at the arrest stage, in part because underlying rates of criminal activity by race cannot be easily assessed. Some evidence comes from comparing the race distribution of offenders derived from victims’ surveys with the racial composition of individuals arrested for the same crime. Two studies have found that these distributions are roughly comparable for many violent crimes.

"Black men are seven times likely to go to prison than are white men; black women are eight times likely to go than are white women. The lifetime likelihood of incarceration for aggregate numbers requires some getting used to. If today's imprisonment stays stable, nearly one-third of black males

In order to understand the nature of the statistical disparity, the first aspect that must be examined is necessarily the statistics themselves. Recent data (1998) shows that more than two out of every three arrested persons are white (67.6%) and that African Americans account for only 30% of all arrests. More striking is the data adjusted per capita: African Americans are two and a half times as likely to be arrested as whites, and are even more over-represented in violent crimes, for which they are over three times as likely to be arrested. African Americans are five times as likely to be arrested in cases of robbery or murder (Walker et al., 39).

For the past 50 years, America’s criminal justice system has encountered several significant changes dealing with courts and policing. According to Marion and Oliver (2006), the historical Supreme Court rulings like Mapp v. Ohio and Miranda v. Arizona mold the way courts and law enforcement handle individuals charged with committing crimes. This paper will discuss the evolution of courts and law enforcement reflects the diverse and changing need for today’s population which is first importance, the urgency for cooperation and communication among criminal justice agencies and law enforcement within the country. Individuals must

Policing and punishment in America is hardly colorblind. It is not a coincidence that minorities serve longer sentences, have higher arrest and conviction rates, face higher bail amounts, and are more often the victims of police use of deadly force than white citizens. When it comes to criminals, many people have a preconception of what a criminal is. Usually when people think of a criminal they picture a Black or Latino face. The thought of an Asian criminal is often related to Asian gangs. Interestingly enough, White people as a group are rarely associated with the thought of crime, even though they account for 70% of arrests and 40% of the prison population each year (Russel xiv). This seems to be

African Americans are targeted by law enforcement more often than any other race (Toth, Crews & Burton, 2008). Because of this the term racial profiling was created to explain the process of targeting people for criminal activity because of race not evidence (Toth et al, 2008). African Americans are over represented in the criminal justice system based on their population amount compared to whites (Toth et al, 2008). African American males are incarcerated at a rate 9 times that of white males in most states, in others that number may be as high as 12 to 26 times more (Toth et al, 2008). Nationwide statistics show in most states 1 in 20 over the age of 18 are in prison, while 5 other states report 1 in 13 or 14 compared to the 1 in 180

Figures show that in 2006/07 the arrest rate for blacks was 3.6 times the rate for whites. By contrast, once arrested, black and Asians were less likely tan white to

Some trends of the incarcerated in the United States include gender, race, age and marital status. ( Bohm & Haley, 2012.). There are more black males age 25-44 who are unmarried than any other statistic shown. To break it down further the race of the most incarcerated individuals in state prisons are black but in federal prisons are white. However, in federal or state prisons the most common prisoner is a male. Also in both state and federal prisons the median age for Smost criminals is between 25-44 and of those who have never been married. The United States has one of the highest incarceration rates with criminals serving the longest sentences in the nation. However, increases in the United States population contribute to high incarceration

Cassidy M. Kesler, a current student at Yale Law School, studied the demographic differences between male and female offenders sentenced in the federal system. Some of Kesler’s findings confirm and add to the results of earlier studies. She found that female offenders are more likely than male offenders to commit non-violent crimes. Non-violent crimes are less likely to receive harsh punishments or imprisonment (Kesler, 2003). Kesler also found that women go to trial less frequently than men and are more likely to be assigned a lower criminal history record, compared to

Perpetrators have remained primarily male with females as accomplices. The representations of male law enforcement agents have changed over time while the representations

Females committing less crimes than males can be contributed to three different theories. The first theory deals with the idea that males go through different strains than females do. While females deal with family problems, males deal with more financial issues. The second theory suggests females and males deal with strains differently. Females usually feel sadness or other emotions when dealing with strains while males only feel anger.

The criminal justice system is an essential aspect of American society as well as the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. The purpose of laws is to protect society from harm, ensure everyone’s safety, and equally treated. The criminal justice system works to protect the innocent and punish the guilty without violating the rights the criminal suspect to avoid any injustices. As society evolves the criminal justice system needs to evolve so it is important to create new laws to keep up with the evolution and new trends. As new trends and contemporary issues develop in society, they can have a direct impact on the different functions of the criminal justice

Conversely, Pollock (1950) suspected that female crime was actually like that of males. He contended that official statistics on sexual orientation and crime were exceedingly deceptive. Since the police, judges and other law requirement authorities have a tendency to be males, females were dealt with all the more leniently in light of their stereotypical views about how a female ought to act. therfore, they were more inclined to escape conviction because of male chivalry, which lead to less females showing up in the statistics. (Haralambos & Holborn; 1995:434) Some self-report studies have additionally backed up Pollack's case. Anne Campbell (1981) pointed out that female suspects were more probable than male suspects to be cautioned instead