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Insanity In The Tragedy Of William Shakespeare's Hamlet

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Mad persons often get looked over by society and become immune to any consequences of their actions due to their mental health. Such is the case in The Tragedy of Hamlet by William Shakespeare in which the character of Prince Hamlet is able to avoid suspicion while trying to obtain revenge on his father’s murderer by pretending to be insane. This insanity is justified as alright because of the recent, traumatic experiences that Hamlet has had to manage such as his father’s death, his mother’s hasty wedding with her brother-in-law, and his ending relationship with Ophelia.

There were numerous baseis that arose to explain why Prince Hamlet had gone mad. A popular explanation was the sudden death of his father along with a hurried wedding of his mother and uncle. Such was the thought process of Queen Gertrude as she tells King Claudius that “I doubt it is not other but the main,/ His father’s death and our o'erhasty marriage” translating to Queen Gertrude suspects that the main cause of his madness is his father’s death and her own marriage (II.ii.54-55). This is understandable because everything happened so very quickly that it makes sense that a person would go mad to see their entire life change in the matter of days, in which your father dies and your uncle becomes your new father and your king, but still your uncle as well. Another rationale for the madness was created by the King’s Advisor, Polonius, and the father of Prince Hamlet’s Love, Ophelia. When Ophelia mentioned how odd Hamlet was acting Polonius simplified it as “the very ecstasy of love,/ Whose violent property fordoes itself”, which means that all this craziness was caused by the lack of love that harnesses the power to drive one to madness and suicide (II.i.102-103). Polonius downplays his madness by making it seem like it is a phase that everyone goes through and his craziness will subside if his true love is near him. These justifications for Prince Hamlet’s mad state have allowed for Hamlet to be kept away from the consequences of his actions.

Without insanity as a veil for Prince Hamlet’s true intentions, he would have most likely have been killed for treason to the country. This is because the ghost of King Hamlet, Prince Hamlet’s

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