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Internal Conflict In The Black Cat

Decent Essays

Black cats, animal abuse, schizophrenia, a fire and murder, Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Black Cat” checks all the boxes for a dark romantic piece of literature. The focus is taken off of the grotesque details of abuse and murder but shifted towards the narrator’s inner conflict. Poe’s obsession with exploring the human psyche is prevalent in this short story. Readers struggle to understand the logic, if any, behind the actions of the unreliable narrator as he grapples with his own mind, or a supernatural force. Edgar Allan Poe combines internal conflict and symbolism to express the theme of transformation from innocence to evil and introduce a schizophrenic mindset that cannot comprehend reality from supernatural occurrences. A descent into madness …show more content…

Poe creates an unreliable narrator, leading readers to struggle to discern what really happened and what the narrator imagined. This blurred line of reality leaves the door open for debate about what events actuallt take place. He begins his confession, “Hereafter, perhaps, some intellect may be found which will reduce my phantasm to the commonplace- some intellect more calm, more logical, and far less excitable than my own…” (Poe 390). The narrator dismisses inexplicable events as ordinary, beginning the story seeking answers, fluctuates between wanting an explanation or blaming supernatural causes, but ending it with a general acceptance of a supernatural occurrence. Edgar Allan Poe created a narrator that struggles to accept what has happened to him is his fault, so he concludes the story with “Upon its head, with red extended mouth and solitary eye of fire, sat the hideous beast whose craft had seduced me into murder, and whose informing voice had consigned me to the hangman” (Poe 401). The description of the cat in this scene should be met with some level of skepticism. One might even question if the black cat was even there, or if the narrator made this up and confessed to the police himself. The protagonist convinced himself that the second black cat was some sort of supernatural force behind the murder of his wife …show more content…

Edgar Allan Poe’s use of symbolism in “The Black Cat” subtly hints at the supernatural aspect of the story. The “Evil Eye” which plagued the protagonist of “The Tell-Tale Heart” makes a reappearance. Both Pluto and the second black cat have only one eye, and the narrator describes the second black cat’s “solitary eye of fire” (Poe 401) as he alarmed the investigators of the corpse in the tomb. The narrator’s claim of love for Pluto and the subsequent black cat developing into blind hatred and blame placed on them also mirrors the protagonist in “”The Tell-Tale Heart.” The narrator blames the cats for his affliction. Pluto signifies innocence, disfigured and eventually murdered by the narrator at the beginning of his spiral into madness. Pluto’s “Evil Eye” is quickly destroyed by the narrator, but is replaced with the phantasm. The phantasm haunts the narrator, appearing after the house burns down and destroys his wealth. The phantasm also appears on the second black cat’s chest, tormenting the narrator with a reminder of his first murder. The second black cat is the narrator’s shot at redemption. His similarity to Pluto and willingness to endure the narrator’s abuse gave him a chance to redeem his innocence. Once the protagonist commited the murder of his wife, the black cat gave up on him. Although the cats represent innocence and redemption, the narrator’s

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