Nathaniel Hawthorne’s tragic novel The Scarlet Letter seizes the joyless sorrow of Hester Prynne’s isolation and alienation from self and society by utilizing visual imagery and selective diction. Hawthorne applies visual imagery through the novel to display Hester’s confinement and detachment from society even from her own self. Hawthorne exhibits Hester’s closure from the public eyes when the Salem society sends her off to a cottage in the “… the forest, covered hills, towards the west,” with including a “… concealed the cottage from view” (Hawthorne 73). During this, we readers understand the situation Hester’s sadness causes her to “… be shut out from … human charities,” (Hawthorne 73). Hester then secludes herself for when she feels the need to speak with the Revered Arthur Dimmesdale about her adultery and also the true identity of Roger Chillingworth being her …show more content…
Hawthorne depicts words such as “torture,” and “agony” to explicit the agony pain that Hester gets under the impression of when others look upon her scarlet letter (Hawthorne 77). Then Hester departs herself from communal activities like church, she feels that she found herself to become “text of the discourse” (Hawthorne 76). For instance, the Puritans “… of the most intolerant brood that ever lived,” analyzed Pearl, her daughter, and herself in “… the same circle of seclusion from human society…” (Hawthorne 85). Even the whole entire town rejects Hester within the entire novel. Established by Hawthorne, the atmosphere of the town becomes gloomy because of the townspeople. Their “gesture(s)” including “word(s)” (Hawthorne 75). Hester pursues a “banished” gesture from the Salem society, they treat her as if it was she was to “inhabited another sphere” (Hawthorne 75). Hawthorne’s selective diction exploits the harsh treatment Hester has received from the
Hawthorne’s characterization of Hester throughout the novel shows strong sympathy for the specific Romantic ideals of individualism and non-conformity, but Hawthorne also clearly wants the reader to be offended by the extreme and irrational rules of Puritanism. Through Hester, Hawthorne illustrates the words of Emerson, “Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist... Absolve you to yourself, and you shall have the suffrage of the world” (“Self-Reliance”). Hester is first introduced as a young woman who comes to America to start a new life without her husband around the 1650s. These facts
Hawthorne's Hester Prynne is the underdog protagonist that the reader cannot help but want to succeed. She is flawed but her flaws are outshone by her good heart and spirit. This shamed and humiliated woman is the one the reader, with the help of Hawthorne’s descriptions, wants to support. This sinful woman, with a child from wedlock, a diabolical “husband”, and a secretive lover is the motivating force that drives the reader to continue on with The Scarlet Letter. The language, descriptions, and plot of The Scarlet Letter show that Hawthorne believes the reader should look past gender stereotypes because not everything is what is
To begin with, Hester’s sin drove the story, but after the community established her as a sinner, she overcame her sins but she still struggled through other characters. Instead of depicting Hester’s inner turmoil directly to Hester, Hawthorne portrays her tumult through other characters in her life such as Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, and the community. Dimmesdale proclaimed to Hester, “If thou feelest it to be for thy soul’s peace, and that thy earthly punishment will thereby be made more effectual to salvation, I charge thee to speak out the name of thy fellow-sinner and
People have been stereotyping outcasts since the beginning of time. This behavior is a crucial component of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter. The main character of the story, Hester Prynne, resides in a community of Puritans; who are notorious hypocrites. Their harsh rules are basically impossible to follow, therefore setting their citizens up for failure and punishment. Hawthorne tells the story of Hester Prynne with the elements of sin, judgement, and revenge.
The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne presents the reader with the harsh, life changing conflicts of three Puritan characters during the 17th century. Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Robert Chillingworth must endure their different, yet surprisingly similar struggles as the novel progresses. Despite their similarities, Hawthorne shows these individuals deal with their conflicts differently, and in the end, only one prevails. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s intricately critical diction helps determine his didactic tone; during the course of The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne reveals that happiness can be harnessed through one’s perseverance.
Having unseemly high expectations in her community, Hester began to realize that no matter what she did, she will always be publicly criticized any place she went. Hawthorne sets the theme of public ridicule and expectations by using the literary devices of diction and tone, the same as Moore used in The Other Wes Moore. The townspeople were aware of Hester’s beauty. In doubt, they noticed her persona “Was so artistically done; and with so much fertility and gorgeous luxuriance of fancy, that is had all the effect of a last and fitting decoration to the apparel which she wore; and which was of splendor in accordance with the taste of the age, but greatly beyond what was allowed by the sumptuary regulations of the colony” (Hawthorne 37). This caused the townspeople to denounce Hester more. They became jealous of Hester because of the beauty she gave off, even after she had committed adultery. The jealousy they presented towards Hester is captured by Hawthorne using the literary device of tone. Hawthorne describes all of the beauty Hester presumes inside and outside of her, but elaborates that her beauty has been terminated by the townspeople because of the “regulations” they placed on her. The public shame eventually caught up to her and her beauty began to fade in people’s eyes. Similar to the writing of Moore, Hawthorne added how the misery that was consumed by Hester was shared among others at
All of the major characters in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne are dynamic and go through some form of character development. Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale, who are at the forefront of the central conflict in the plot of the novel, are no exception. While their respective evolutions in character were noticeably different, each was emphasized by the three scaffold scenes. The differences of Hester and Dimmesdale’s respective character developments are highlighted and emphasized by the three scaffold scenes in the novel.
Hawthorne constantly reminds the reader that despite her changes that Hester makes in life, that red letter upon her chest reminds us that the crime she committed will only bring her darkness. He uses imagery and diction to show her as a puppet of true sin and how sin is the pure way to tarnish a once pure being.
She also realizes that her shame, were she worthy to be rid of it, might “speak a different purport.”(471) Hawthorne does feel moral sympathy for Hester, but her place in the story is to exhibit that persons who appoint our moral concern may however value proper censure. The shame and the humiliation appear to have totally flattened Hester’s heart, even though the disgrace and the anguish pain have prepared a “Sister of Mercy” out of Hester. Much of the aloofness of Hester is because of the fact that her life has curved from fervor and feelings to contemplation. This conversion has a psychological
Lost in her thoughts, “she had wandered, without rule or guidance, in a moral wilderness; as vast, as intricate and shadowy, as the untamed forest, amid the gloom of which they were now holding a colloquy that was to decide their fate” (128). In the middle of a forest, both literally and metaphorically, she pondered on her seven year old guilt, and the townspeople who were blaming her without fundamentals in their lives. Hawthorne gives Hester innocence in nature, for she is able to show her true self without being humiliated; in society, guilt is a recurring theme, for the townspeople look down on her and shame her. With time, Hester learns to live with her mark, and with “the stigma gone, Hester heaved a long, deep sigh, in which the burden of shame and anguish departed from her spirit. O exquisite relief! She had not known the weight, until she felt the freedom” (130). The scene seems to represent that the letter itself is sewed with shame and guilt, once she removes the letter innocence returns. This shows Hawthorne stance against the townspeople, and believes that their judgment is nothing more than material, or in other words insignificant. Hawthorne exemplifies the importance of being true to oneself; one cannot be subjugate to a Puritan level, for they themselves had flaws in their community; prejudice and
Hawthorne's critical diction helps determine his didactic tone over the course of the novel. We see the Hawthorne believes that happiness can be harnessed through one's perseverance. Even though Hester disheartening sin of adultery constructs a beautifully crafted scarlet letter they she must wear for the remainder of the time she stays in town. The letter, as elaborate and powefuklas is it presents her apparel to her town along wither newborn fearlessly.
“The Scarlet Letter” is the embodiment of persecution, harassment, and torment. There’s a few places that come to mind when I hear those words. Jail maybe, but what didn’t pop in my head was high school. But now that i have had a chance to read some of this amazing literature by Nathaniel Hawthorne i’ve had the chance to reflect and see the similarities that are present between the conditions of “Hester” the main character of the story and My High school through “Scarlet Letter Day”.
In Hawthorne's revered novel The Scarlet Letter, the use of Romanticism plays an important role in the development of his characters. He effectively demonstrates individualism in Hester to further our understanding of the difficulties of living in the stern, joyless world of Puritan New England. It is all gloom and doom. If the sun ever shines, one could hardly notice. The entire place seems to be shrouded in black. The people of this society were stern, and repressed natural human impulses and emotions than any society before or since. But for this reason specifically, emotions began bubbling and eventually boiled over, passions a novelist
In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne protagonist Hester undergoes years of soul searching as a result of the social isolation caused by her scarlet letter, a punishment for her committing adultery. She is subjected to public shaming and must answer very difficult questions to herself about what it means to be a Puritan woman, a mother to a child of sin, and how she can make peace with her past relations which have brought her to this place of shame and aloneness. Overall, it’s the story of a woman who has sinned, and is rejected from society as a result; and the mental anguish and tough questions that Hester must face. Hawthorne uses the personification of Hester’s thoughts, exploration of her innermost feelings, and metaphors of her being lost to reveal how alone and disoriented Hester feels struggling to reconcile her past sins with her present life of isolation and shame. The first paragraph of the given passage describes how deeply Hester is considering the circumstances of her current place
While Hester is a feminist, not only does she share the ideals but shows superiority to the town while being fearless. " It may seem marvelous, that this woman should still call that place her home, where, and where only, she must needs be the type of shame.” (chapter 5, paragraph 2) Hester does not let the shame and remorse of the sin keep her away from the town like most would do. Hawthorne even states that Dimmesdale is weaker than Hester by punishing himself and holding his heart while Hester embraces the sin and is strong while carrying the letter on her chest. She leads a self-righteous life, although she could keep what she earns, she gives most away. Even the townsfolk say Hester is "so kind to the poor, so helpful to the sick, so comfortable to the afflicted."(chapter 13, paragraph 5) Hester can be seen over the townspeople helping them although they shamed her. Hawthorne presents that Hester’s “tendency of her fate and fortunes had been to set her free.” (chapter 18, paragraph 2) With this Hester has a “radiant and tender smile, that seemed gushing from the very heart of womanhood. (chapter 18, paragraph 12) These quotes from Hawthorne show that Hester’s kindness helps her overcome her sin on her own. With Hester’s contribution to the town, “Her handiwork became what would now be termed the fashion.” (chapter 5, paragraph 6) In his research, Sacvan Bercovitch remarks that “Hester Prynne ‘builds upon the tradition of the biblical Esther -