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J. Eckleburg's Use Of Symbolism In The Great Gatsby

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Author F. Scott Fitzgerald uses symbols throughout the novel ‘The Great Gatsby’ to give a greater meaning to concepts that appear to be simple objects. This allows Fitzgerald to express messages or ideas found important and meaningful indirectly and sometimes leaving the symbol open for the readers’ perception. Fitzgerald’s novel ‘The Great Gatsby’ displays perfect examples of symbolism. The Valley of the ashes characterises dullness and decay, Dr Eckleburg’s eyes, observed as the eyes of God as well as Gatsby’s infatuation with the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock. These symbols are tremendously important as they help to develop the true themes and meanings of the novel.
At the end of chapter one in ‘The Great Gatsby’ our attentions …show more content…

T.J. Eckleburg’s eyes also represent advertising in a world driven by materialistic needs as they are on a giant advertising billboard. The eyes can also be interpreted as the eyes of ‘God’ watching over the underprivileged in the valley of ashes. ‘But above the grey land and the spasms of bleak dust which drift endlessly over it, you perceive, after a moment, the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg.’ The eyes are ‘blue and gigantic – their retinas one yard high. They look out of no face, but, instead, from a pair of yellow spectacles which pass over a non-existent nose.’ Nick Caraway explains the eyes for a long time as though they were detached from a God before explaining that they were in fact just an image on a billboard. He gives the reader’s mind time to conjure up the image of these enormous gleaming eyes hovering high in the air watching, Fitzgerald gives the ideas that the eyes are really the eyes of God and it becomes more than just a billboard. ‘He was looking at the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg, which had just emerged, pale and enormous, from the dissolving night. “God sees everything,” repeated Wilson.’ Here Fitzgerald has acknowledged the idea that the eyes represent God, and how God knows everything because he can see it all sitting high up and looking down. Even though there is a significant absence of religion in ‘The Great Gatsby’, God is still there, he’s universal and determined to bring some sort of moral

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