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Jack London Fire

Decent Essays

“To Build a Fire” by Jack London is a story about a man who tragically passes away during his attempt to travel through the desolate Yukon wilderness in temperatures dropping to seventy-five degrees below zero.

"Day had broken cold and grey, exceedingly cold and grey..." London uses this phrase in the beginning of the story to set the emotional tone for this story about a death. Such is the way in Yukon, Alaska, where our protagonist embarks on a journey to travel across 10 miles of wilderness. Traveling with only his food and dog, our protagonist is going against what the wise man from Sulfur creek had warned him to do. You are always supposed to travel with a companion is one of the rules that he disobeyed, and in the end caused him to …show more content…

While in his rush, he had built it under a tree. He had pulled branches off for kindling aware that it was agitating the tree, but in his rush he could only think of fire and ignored it. It was too much though and the snow atop the branches was dislodged and falls on the man and his fire. Realizing the truth of everything the old man had said about having a companion. He begins to rebuild the fire, fully aware that this is his last chance at life. No matter what happens he will lose toes, and possibly his feet, to frostbite. He finishes the foundation of the fire but needs the birch bark in his pocket to start it. At this point his hands are so numb that he cannot grab the wood from his pocket. Panicking, he drops the birch bark and is unable to pick it up. Finally, and by using his teeth, he manages to rip one match out of the pack. By holding it in his teeth and striking it against his legs, he lights it but drops it again when the smoke gets too strong for his nostrils. Panicking and in a rush as a last resort he decides then to strike the entire pack of matches against his leg and tries to light the wood but only burns his flesh. He drops the matches but because he cannot operate his hands, the fire goes out. Desperate he turns to his dog. Now he can only think of killing it to put his hands inside the warmth of the carcass. Realizing that he cannot operate his hands, know that death is on it’s way. Knowing that nothing he will do now can save him, he decides to try and again go against what the old man had said and run to his campsite. The man crumples after running a few yards however for he does not have the strength to continue. Deciding to accept death peacefully, he admits to himself that the old man at Sulphur Creek had been right. If he had had a companion he might still have a chance. The dog stays with him, but when it smells the scent of death, it runs off in the direction of the camp, where reliable food and fire

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