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Jl's Parents: Could They Benefit From Genetic Counselling

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PBL2
JL’s parents are wishing to have another child. Could they benefit from genetic testing and genetic counselling? Explain your answer.
Genetic testing is normally used to determine if a person is carrying a specific mutated or altered gene which can cause a specific medical condition. JL’s parents would benefit from this because genetic testing would determine how likely it is that JL’s parents are to pass on the same mutated gene to another child. This would also determine if the mutated gene was inherited from the parents of weather or not it was a result of a random mutation.
Genetic Counselling is used to provide support advice and information about genetic conditions. This could include learning about the health condition that runs in the family and how it is inherited and who can be affected by it. An …show more content…

The two proteins help to control the growth and size of the cell. Tuberin and Hamartin are tumour suppressors they prevent cells from growing and dividing too fast or in an uncontrolled manner. There are two main health conditions related to the genetic changes in the TSC2 gene these are Tuberous Sclerosis Complex and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [2]
Neoplasia is the uncontrolled or abnormal cell growth that is new which is not under the control of physiology which may or may not form a mass or a tumour. Not all tumours or cell masses are considered to be neoplastic. Neoplasms can be classified as either benign or malignant. Neoplasms can arise due to many different causes and mechanisms. Due to this diagnosis and treatment can be particularly difficult. If the neoplasms are malignant they are more simply known as cancers. There are many causes of Neoplasia such as environmental, Carcinogenesis, hereditary and altered DNA.

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