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John Updike A & P Character Analysis

Decent Essays

In John Updike’s “A&P,” the main character, Sammy, tells a significant story about the day he quit his job at the A&P. That day Sammy is enthralled by three girls that walk in wearing “nothing but two piece bikinis” (Updike 148). He has a particular attraction to the one he nicknames Queenie. In response to the girls’ lack of clothing, Sammy’s boss makes a loud remark that ultimately embarrasses the girls in front of the other customers. Sammy was displeased with his boss, and spontaneously does the heroic act of quitting his job, in protest to Lengel’s remark. John Updike writes a powerful story depicting Sammy’s journey from adolescence to man-hood. The reader experiences this struggle beginning when Sammy challenges Lengel for power, begins …show more content…

The longer the girls wander the store, the more Sammy shifts his focus from their physical appearance to their overall behavior and social class. Sammy notices physical aspects, such as “soft-looking can” and “a chin that was too long” (Updike 148-149). He even goes as far as to “determine(s) the hierarchy of the small dynamic” (An Analysis). He observes Queenie to be the queen of the trio, hence the nickname he gave her. His shift of observations suggests that Sammy’s “thought process is maturing and starts to see things as an adult might see them” (An Analysis). He started by noticing their movements that were “against the usual traffic” (149), and then he escaladed to checking Queenie’s hand for a ring when she handed him the jar of herring snacks (Updike 151). This progressive change in mindset is consistent throughout the story. Even if it was an irrational decision, he valued his possible relationship with Queenie over his job; therefore, he made the decision to …show more content…

We understand that Lengel, as Sammy’s boss, has most of the power compared to the other characters. On the other hand, Sammy is dictated by the girls’ beauty as explained by Patrick Shaw “by walking into the supermarket wearing ‘nothing but bathing suits' (p.643), they immediately dominate Sammy and mock his supercilious attitude by causing him to quit his job” (Shaw 322). Because he is so swayed by the girls influence, Sammy chose to challenge Lengel about his abuse of power. This, in Lengel’s eyes, is an attempt to challenge his authority, so Lengel maintains power by making his guilt inducing remarks such as, “you don’t want to do this to your Mom and Dad” and “You’ll feel this for the rest of your life” (Updike 152). In the end Sammy escapes from Lengel’s control but with an apparent effect on his parents and his career. Fourthly, although Sammy’s decision to quit displayed a strong sense of principles and maturity, Sammy does not seem ready to take on the real world when he says “my stomach kind of fell as I felt how hard the world was going to be to me hereafter” (Updike 153). Sammy is progressing to the new stage of his life. Updike responds to a comment about the ending regarding

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