The Roman proverb "Divide and conquer" by Julius Caesar means If your opponents are too strong, work at breaking down their coalition and you can win. As an example, the divide and conquer strategy was used by overseas nations in Africa during the colonial and post-colonial period: Germany and Belgium reigned Rwanda and Burundi in a colonial faculty. Germany used the approach of divide and conquers by hiring associates of the already governing Tutsi minority in positions of power. When Belgium took over colonial rule in 1916, the Tutsi and Hutu groups were reorganized according to race instead of employment. Belgium demarcated "Tutsi" as somebody with further than ten cows or a extended nose, while "Hutu" meant somebody with fewer than ten cows and a wide-ranging nose. The socioeconomic break between Tutsis and Hutus nonstop after independence and were a key factor in the Rwandan Massacre.
Also then British ruled Nigeria from 1900 to 1960, different areas were commonly reclassified for administrative determinations. The struggle between the Igbo and Hausa made it simpler for the British to consolidate their power in the state. At the same time the Mongols introduced Central Asian
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This was done to create the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (the Bolshevik party) as the single permitted party in the Soviet Union. Similar ever-changing alliances were played out among many rebellious parties within the Communist Party of SU, for example the Workers Opposition and Left Communists, with Joseph Stalin and his supporters increasing absolute authority indoors of the party by the
In the determination of whether Julius Caesar was an intelligent, political hero or an egocentric, dictating villain, it is important to look at all of the facts. Born in 100 B.C.E. and assassinated in 44 B.C.E., Julius Caesar was legendary. He along Pompey, and Crassus created the first unofficial Triumvirate which was negotiated to appease both the Roman citizens and the power hungry rivals. Still, this agreement would not last long. After Pompey’s wife, Julia Caesar and daughter of Caesar’s daughter given to Pompey to establish the Trimvirate, dies in childbirth, civil war breaks out as Caesar leads his army against Rome. He fights until Pompey is murdered in Egypt. As Rome is “shattered,” Julius Caesar one person should rule. He
In the play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare shows how friends often betray each other. Julius Caesar is about to be crowned king of Rome, when some well-known Romans decide that it is not a good idea for this to happen. They form a conspiracy and kill Caesar. Brutus, an honorable Roman and a very good friend of Caesar’s, betrays Caesar by killing him for the good of Rome. Antony, Caesar’s best friend and another honorable Roman, betrays Brutus by turning against the conspirators. Cassius, a respected Roman, and Brutus betray each other by arguing and destroying their friendship. All this betraying lead to many deaths in the play.
Brutus, Cassius, Caesar, and the other Senators held the power to do things others could not. With this authority came their ability to use poor judgement. In William Shakespeare’s tragic play Julius Caesar the theme Power Corrupts is arrayed thoroughly. Murder, treason, and ethical/moral corruption were three prevalent themes that proved the overall topic of Power Corrupts.
The assassination of Julius Caesar in 44BC by conspiring members of the Roman senate was an effort to remove a dictator whose power had grown to extraordinary levels and to revive the Republic government. Caesar’s power span throughout the entire Roman Empire, which during his reign extended from present day Syria, down into parts of Africa, over to Spain, most of France and all of Italy. He had the favor of the people, military and most of the Roman government. Caesar’s death at the hand of conspirators did remove him from power; however, it did not restore the Republic government as the Senate had anticipated, on-the-other hand it gave rise to yet a more powerful dictator that was beyond what Caesar
There have been many famous leaders in Roman history but none could match Julius Caesar[See Figure 1]. Julius Caesar was born on July 13, 100 BC in Rome and died March 15, 44 BC in Rome. Julius Caesar is best known for his military mind and how he laid the framework for the Roman Republic. One of the quotes he is famous for is "I came, I saw, I conquered." Caesar has not just influenced Rome, he also influenced the world too. The Roman Calendar was rigged to help political purposes. Caesar devised a new Calendar called the Julian Calendar to combat that manipulation[See Figure 2]. The Calendar still has an influence in Eastern Orthodox Christian countries such as Russia, Ukraine, Greece and much more. That is only one out of many
Most borders were drawn by the European colonizers for their own benefit and convenience, leaving behind the varieties of ethnicities, languages, cultural practices and religions in each country. This made it more difficult for a single state to govern its people fairly. In Rwanda, there was ethnic strife, genocide and human rights violations from conflicts between two groups the Tutsi and the Rwanda. The Tutsi were 15 percent of the population and governed the Hutu, who were 85 percent of the population during German and Belgium colonial occupation. Belgian rule in particular exacerbated interethnic tensions, setting the stage for bloodshed for as soon as colonial authorities left. After Rwanda gained independence in 1962, the Hutu revolted against the Tutsi, leaving thousands dead and the two groups locked in conflict. It led to the 100 day genocide, resulting in the death of about 1 million Tutsis in 1994. The following year, 2 million Hutu refugees were sent to neighboring nations like Zaire, where many died from disease. In South Africa, there were many racial conflicts and segregation. The Union of South Africa was formed in 1910 from former British colonies, but the majority black population was granted no rights. Instead, there were restrictive laws enforced with the goal of controlling the black population and maintaining the separate societies of black and white people. This system was known as apartheid, and it was established in 1948. The whites were given the cities, the resource rich mines and the best farmland. Blacks were forced to move to homelands, or stay in the cities in segregated black slums. Under the leadership of the African National Congress, an organized resistance force was formed. In response, the government combated
In Shakespeare’s play, Caesar is a highly respected man that holds great power, and as he gains more power there are men who stand to oppose him. This is how Caesar shows so many good qualities of leadership, like keeping an open ear to the people, being observant and proud, as well as being honest. The attributes that Caesar shows has gained him the trust of all of the people, already proivng just how worthy he is to be called the greatest authority figure in Shakespeare’s drama The Tradgedy of Julius Caesar.
The driving forces in the play Julius Caesar are the characters Marcus Brutus, Julius Caesar, and Marc Antony. Julius Caesar is the center of the ordeal of leadership in Rome when the play begins. When Caesar returns to Rome he is looked upon by the fickle plebeians as a glorious and triumphant hero. The authority of his heroism is questioned when the honorable Marcus Brutus speaks to the townspeople during Caesar’s funeral. Brutus proves to be the better leader for Rome rather than Caesar or Antony. Brutus is wiser and more honorable than the other Romans. He was the only one truly looking out for the good of Rome and not himself.
Under the power of Tutsi King Rwabugiri, ethnic differences were established when the King implemented a system in which, in return for labour, access to land was given. However, this system only applied to Hutu farmers and exempted Tutsi farmers (Eriksson, 1996). During the German colonization and later the Belgian trusteeship, the Tutsi were also favoured and viewed as superior (Eriksson, 1996). The Belgians increased the emphasis on the distinction of ethnic identity by issuing cards bearing the nationality designations of Rwandans (Klinghoffer, 1998). The colonisation by both Germany and Belgium contributed to an ethnic jealousy in Rwanda through treatment of the Tutsi (O’Halloran, 1995). The general decolonisation in Africa led to the Hutu revolution in which Rwanda underwent the transition from a Tutsi dominated monarchy to a Hutu led independent republic, which resulted in tens of thousands of Tutsi fleeing into exile (Eriksson, 1996).
In Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, one must read the text closely to track the shifting motivations and loyalties of each character as the play progresses. An important factor that must be kept in mind while reading is the degree of loyalty, in other words, the degree to which characters act out of a motivation to help others. Throughout the play, each character's current degree of loyalty to others is clearly exhibited by words or behavior – this holds true for the characters of Brutus, Cassius, Antony, Portia, and Calpurnia. The focus on loyalty is critical because before the play ends an even-handed justice is meted out to a number of people who fail to live up to an expected standard of
Before the definite takeover of Britain, Julius Caesar had come over to attempt to make the land part of the famous Roman Empire in AD 55. It wasn’t very long until Caesar fled back to Gaul (France) because the British Celts had been tough to beat. Only a year later he came back stronger and with an even bigger army. Caesar had made his mark, but not wanting a long war, he returned to Rome and never came back. Although he could not invade Britain, about a hundred years later in the year AD 43, Emperor Claudius had invaded Britain on instruction to do so by Aulus Plautius, who was to be the first consular governor in command of Great Britain.
Betrayal in Julius Caesar William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Julius Caesar has many themes lied within its script. One theme in particular sticks out throughout the play and, that theme can be tied to three specific characters. William Shakespeare's Julius Caesar presents the timeless theme of betrayal can ultimately lead to absurdity. First, the first betrayal towards Caesar triggers the chaos among the men in Julius Caesar. Next, Mark Antony’s betrayal towards the Senate boosts the illogicality up to a whole new level.
The Civil War, consisting in large part of Caesar’s own account of the conflict between himself and Pompey, explores the origins of the war, the manner in which it was carried out, and most importantly the role of pivotal figures on both sides of the struggle. Prior to his records ending and supplementation by military officers, Caesar makes a case for his involvement in and perhaps triggering of the war, one which would transform the social and political landscape of the Roman empire as battles and campaigns were waged from Spain to Italy, Africa to Asia Minor. Caesar walks a fine line between historian, strategist and orator as he attempts to record historical events, martial decisions, and persuade an audience respectively. Despite his efforts to remain impartial, as evidenced by his admission that “the Pompeians were winning” at Dyrrachium, Caesar consistently presents himself as a charismatic and skilled general and leader, jeopardizing the integrity of the text as objective material and allowing it to be a propagandist account of sorts. Ultimately, Caesar uses anecdotal evidence, the presentation of his personal thoughts, and juxtaposition with his opposition to paint his side of the war in a positive and just light.
As the first Roman emperor (though he never claimed the title for himself), Augustus led Rome’s transformation from republic to empire during the tumultuous years following the assassination of his great-uncle and adoptive father Julius Caesar. He shrewdly combined military might, institution-building and lawmaking to become Rome’s sole ruler, laying the foundations of the 200-year Pax Romana (Roman Peace) and an empire that lasted, in various forms, for nearly 1,500 years.
Ever wondered what it takes to be a good king or ruler? Julius Caesar is one of the most famous rulers of all time. He was one of Rome’s greatest and most powerful leaders. His changes to the empire helped take Rome to new levels of success. The life of Caesar was short, yet great. It is important to learn about this great man and his many accomplishments.