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Kafka Dehumanization

Decent Essays

Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis” and Morrison’s Beloved explore the idea of de-humanization. Morrison explores how the institution of slavery reinforces by de-humanizing in order to stay alive. Morrison fleshes out how slavery perpetually de-humanizes slaves by denying their free will. Franz Kafka uses the same language to describe how the institution of modernity de-humanizes its participants. Kafka explores how modern society only values the person monetarily, and nothing else. Kafka compares modernity to slavery by revealing how modern society depends on a form of dehumanization to survive, one in which the participants are willingly dehumanized. Morisson’s use of characters like Sethe and Paul D reveals how slavery ignores the humanity of a …show more content…

Kafka does support this idea since he starts the story with a crisis; “When Gregor Samsa awoke from troubled dreams one morning, he found he had been transformed in his bed into an enormous bug” (Kafka 11). The start of the text is a crisis; Gregor has turned from a human into a bug. Mikhail Bakhtin states that this is a start of dehumanization, what was known to be self is now altered (Elimelekh 1). For Gregor, his humanity is questioned since, as a bug, Gregor displays multiple legs, a soft stomach, and a hard shell back (Kafka 11). Kafka’s describes how Gregor leaves his bed as such: “The fall was deadened somewhat by the carpet, and in addition Gregor’s back was more resilient than he thought” (Kafka 16). Gregor does not get up on two of his multiple feet and walk to the door. Instead, Gregor has to fall off his bed, since his legs are now multiple bug legs, and Gregor needs more than two legs to walk (Kafka 15). Mikhail excellently summarizes how this affects Gregor: “Motifs of dehumanization and metamorphosis are present, namely, the gradual decline of man into beast” (Elimelekh 27). Kafka displays Gregor as a man who declines into a bug, Toni Morrison, on the other hand, explores the idea of beast in a different context, such as when Sethe is defined by someone

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