LFU Case Study

Many people are unaware of their health status further increasing transmission of disease in young adult African American(AA) women age 18-24. Human Immunodeficiency Viruses (HIV) infects and also destroy blood cells (i.e. lymphocytes) that the body need to fight off infection (Mays 2011). African American women HIV positive, age 18-24 the magnitude of issue of the health disparity in this particular population will be addressed along with the many factors of social and health determinants. The health concern is towards the increase of transmission among young AA mothers and their children who are the health outcomes in many ways than one. The many social and health determinants that affect the women today are on going cycles that have yet to be broken. African American women make 64% of new infection cases for HIV. African american obtain a vulnerability unlike other minorities. The health population’s culture and stigma has played an important role in the community. The concern for AA women is the increase of new cases and most importantly the spread of the disease to these women’s children. The mortality rate of AA women with HIV is 47.1% as of 2012. (Siddiqi 2015)

Health in low-income countries varies greatly from health in high-income countries. This is due to many social aspects including cultural patterns, cultural standards, society’s technology, and social inequality (Macionis, 486). In this particular study, health insurance coverage in the United States greatly differs among each state. In Table A-1, titled Population Without Health Insurance Coverage by State: 2013 to 2015 (which we received during class), the percentage of uninsured people in each state greatly differs. In 2015, the states with the highest percentage of residents without health insurance coverage (in no particular order) included Alaska, Florida, Georgia, Oklahoma, and Texas. The states with the lowest percentage of

An upsetting pattern has risen inside of the previous couple of years, demonstrating a relentless increment of ladies being contaminated with HIV/AIDS every year. This pattern is particularly conspicuous in sub-Saharan Africa. While the illness is contaminating more ladies than any other time in recent memory and now represents about portion of those living with HIV around

Perhaps one of the most pressing issues faced by women in Many African countries today are the many barriers preventing them from having access to sexual health and family planning services. “The World Health Organization (WHO) defines family planning as “the ability of individuals and couples to anticipate and attain their desired number of children and the spacing and timing of their births. It is achieved through use of contraceptive methods and the treatment of involuntary infertility” (Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, 2). By examining the causes of what is preventing women in areas Africa from taking control of their sexual health, and the number of children they wish to have, possible solutions can be contrived. In Kenya for example, “20.9 percent

According to unicef, 23% of Haitian births are less than 2.5kg (5.5lbs), and only 46.7% mothers breast feed after baby is born. Also, 22% of the population suffers from stunting of growth (Unicef, 2015). Secondly, there are approximately 150,000 people living with HIV. Of that number, the 2012 numbers included 78,000 women and 12,000 children living with HIV. Furthermore, only 27% males and 34% of females among the ages of 18-24 understand the use of a condom can prevent HIV.

LF arrived to her appointment on time, was well dressed, well groomed, and appeared to be her stated age of 24. Throughout the session, she demonstrated consistent eye contact and was cooperative and focused, as she put forth an adequate effort. Her level of consciousness was determined to be alert, as evidenced by her sufficient engagement throughout the mental status exam. In addition, LF was oriented x 4 to person, place, state, and season, however, she did not know for sure which county she was in.

Since the beginning of time, breastfeeding has been one of the most encouraged and sacred acts between mother and infant, a natural survival skill for all species. It has been encouraged by many cultures and for some, is the only means of providing nutrition for infants. However, the existence of the often fatal disease, HIV, which can be spread through bodily fluids, challenges the sacred status of breastfeeding.

Another message that was clear to me was that it would be virtually impossible to prove you had told your new lover of your HIV status prior to engaging in sex. Without a witness there, or some kind of a document signed by him, it would, much like in a sexual assault case, be your word against his. My fear is that, not unlike those sexual assault cases, the judicial system would favor the man over the woman.

They asked mothers whether they received ARVs during labor, and one-third reported receiving none. Also the number of infants exposed to HIV was 15.1% and appeared to be bit higher than the HIV rate for women aged 15–49 being 12.9%.

The majority of the women in this world will give birth to a child a least once in their life. We expect that whatever hospital or provider we go to will treat us with the best care they can no matter what the circumstance. This is not true for all parts of the world though. The article “To Open Oneself Is a Poor Woman’s Trouble: Embodied Inequality and Childbirth in South–Central Tanzania” indicated different stories of the process of childbirth for several women in South-Central Tanzania. Spangler performed this research to determine the difference in childbirth health care providers and the cost element of childbirth. The research Spangler did involved several different woman: Asha, Sakina, Zamda, and Tausi. Spangler used participant

A study in South Africa also found a negative effect of distance on the utilization of health care services. It was found that a significant logarithmic relationship between distance from clinic and usage by the homesteads (r 2 = 0. 774, p<0.0001). The distance usage index values ranged between 31 and 198 (mean = 110 per cent, SD =43.7) for 12 clinics and this successfully highlighted clinic usage patterns across the district (Tanser et al. 2001). Distance to Guatemala City is significantly associated with the use of care during pregnancy, especially biomedical care. Women in more other communities are more likely to see some provider in a pregnancy month, but when they do, they are much less likely to see a biomedical one. This variable may

Lack of information and skills, little contact to contraceptive methods including condoms and exposure to forced sex puts people at high risk of HIV infections. A series of complications to their use of health amenities may make it challenging for them to gain the information and health services they require. A growing quantity of people existing with HIV is being accused for transferring the virus to their sexual companion(s). Spreading HIV to others has been in the media since the widespread first began and some of the people worried have even been unlawfully accused and confined. It may appear evident to accuse someone for infecting someone with a virus that has the possibility to be lethal, this hypothesis and its penalties can cause several

The HIV and AIDS pandemic remains one the most serious development crises in the world (WHO, 2006). Women and children bear a disproportionate share of the burden, and in many settings continue to experience high rates of new HIV infections and of HIV-related illness and death. In 2005 alone, an estimated 540 000 children were newly infected with HIV, with about

The human immunodeficiency virus is a serious infectious disease that can lead to death if left untreated. There are several factors that affect the prognosis of people infected with HIV and that includes the individual’s age, CD4 cell count, the amount of HIV in the blood, other health conditions, and etc. (Rubenstein, & Sorrentino, 2008). People who are HIV positive could possibly spread the virus through sexual intercourse, sharing needles, and also women can transmit the virus to her unborn child. Doctors often work with patients who are HIV positive and develop a treatment plan that best

Background: High rates of adverse neonatal outcomes have been reported among women with HIV. In high-income countries, small for gestational age (SGA) and pre-term birth (PTB) are among the most prevalent of these outcomes and have been variously associated with antiretroviral treatment, ethnicity/race, psychosocial risk and lack of prenatal care. While evidence demonstrates that both medical and social factors contribute to LBW and PTD, risk factors for HIV positive women in Ottawa, Canada, have not been well described.