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Literary Devices In Speak By Laurie Halse Anderson

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How does one survive a terrible trauma? These experiences are the ones that make you stronger. Literary devices are commonly used by authors to promote the theme. The book Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson is about a high schooler who falls into depression after being raped at a summer party. “If” by Rudyard Kipling is a poem that a father wrote to his son about the importance of perseverance and self-confidence. “The Art of Resilience” by Hara Estroff Marano is an article that explains the characteristics of a resilient person. In the book Speak, the poem “If,” and the article “The Art of Resilience,” the theme that to be successful one must overcome hardships is developed through the use of symbolism, mood, and figurative language. Symbolism is an effective technique that is used to establish the central theme of perseverance. Symbolism is the use of ideas or objects to represent something more than its original meaning. In Laurie Halse Anderson’s Speak, Melinda’s tree project is used to represent her growth at the end of the book. “The bark is rough. I try to make it look as if initials were carved in it a long time ago. One of the lower branches is sick… that branch better drop soon so it doesn’t kill the whole thing” (Anderson 196). Throughout the book, Melinda’s art project symbolizes the trauma that she experienced and her survival. Melinda is isolating herself by refusing to talk, and she is ignored by her friends. Her troubles are reflected in her art project as she struggles with her tree. When she is able to learn and move past her experiences her project begins to form and she is able to complete it. Symbolism is also used in “The Art of Resilience,” the author explains the reality of resilience and its tendency not to be easy. “Resilient people don’t walk between the raindrops; they have scars to show for their experience” (Marano 1). The article uses raindrops to symbolize the troubles in life. Hardships are inevitable and one has to persevere. These experiences should be used to grow and evolve rather than excuses to stop. It is survival of hard times that build resilience and can make a person excel in life. Both texts describe that hardships in life are unavoidable. One

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