1. At the end of the novel, Ralph is no longer innocent. Why? How did Golding show Ralph losing his innocence?
At the start of the novel Ralph is portrayed as an innocent boy who was trying to help everyone and get rescued, but as the story progresses he changes and loses his innocence.
At the start, when the boys first get on the island, Ralph and Piggy found each other, shortly after, the boys find the conch and call a meeting Ralph is then elected Chief. At this point he was innocent.
When the boys are chanting around the fire, Simon emerges from the jungle and the boys kill him, before this when Roger is imitating a pig, Ralph was eager to join in “Piggy and Ralph, under the threat of the sky, found themselves eager to take place in this demented but partly secure society.” This is where he starts to let go of his innocence.
By the end of the book when the boys are rescued Ralph had lost his innocence, “Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of a man’s heart , and the fall through the air of true, wise friend called Piggy” this possibly telling us that Ralph doesn’t want to be innocent because it causes him pain and anguish.
2. How does Freud’s theory of personality support or contradict Golding’s point of view?
Freud’s theory of personality has a great resemblance in the characters from Golding’s book Lord of the Flies.
In the novel each of the characters have very different personality traits and their personality traits are supported by Freud’s theory of
Ralph very scares and worries. Ralph tries to relax himself by thought that they are not as bad as it is, for all that has been done after killing Simon and Piggy. It explains by Ralph, “A spasm of terror set him shaking and he cried aloud. “No, They’re
Sigmund Freud created the structural model of personality that describes the id, ego, and superego parts of a person. Id is represented as the devil and based on the pleasure and benefiting themselves. Ego is the angel and devil together, where there is balance of good and bad. Lastly, superego is shown as the angel with good behavior and morals. In Golding’s book Lord of the Flies, he uses Jack, Ralph, and Piggy to represent Sigmund Freud’s theory of the three personalities: id, ego, and superego.
Even the most sensitive boys go with a character arc that goes back to a decrease from innocence. When Ralph is first introduced at the beginning of the book, he is acting similar to a child, splashing the water with piggy, mocking him and laughing. Ralph also tells Piggy that he knows for sure that his father, a naval commander, will rescue him including the others. Ralph continues the belief in their rescue throughout the book without giving up, changing his hope that his own father will discover them, with a passing ship that will be alerted by the large fire on the mountain. Towards the end of the novel, he has completely lost hope in the rescue. The progress of Ralphs character from pursuing his dreams to not having any kind of hope shows
He is a natural leader that tries to keep the boys focused on the end goal of rescue. When many of the boys begin to waver in their dedication to this goal, he reprimands them, saying “‘Do all of you see?...We’ve got to make smoke up there – or die.’” (Golding 81). He shows bravery when the boys are hunting the beast. When “Jack went red” (Golding 104) at the suggestion that he should confront the beast in its castle, Ralph says, “I'm chief. I'll go. Don't argue.” (Golding 104). A final example of his heroism is when he stands up for the weaker boys, such as the littluns (the younger boys) and Piggy. When Jack is angered with Ralph for trying to “Keep Piggy out of danger.” (Golding 101), Ralph says, “Have some sense. What can Piggy do with only one eye?” (Golding 101). Ralph is not afraid of becoming unpopular when he is trying to maintain order, but this may be one of his many unheroic flaws. Ralph is seemingly unable to comprehend that he must take into account what others want to do if he wants them to like him. He ignores their pleas for rest when they discover a castle-like structure and scolds them for not helping in the building of their shelters. While he may be right in the fact that they weren’t doing enough to help, he is harming his own image, contributing to the downfall of order. Additionally, Ralph is not immune to the inner evil within them all, as “Piggy and Ralph,
Piggy clearly requests Ralph not to reveal his nickname, but Ralph tells the other boys without his consent. Ralph does not stop the injustice shown towards Piggy or the humiliation he suffers. This reveals his ineffectiveness as a leader because he does not make decisions or take actions that are necessary for the wellbeing of everyone. Many more unfair incidents take place later on in the book that may have been avoided if Ralph realized the importance of Piggy earlier in the novel, before everything slipped out of his control. Furthermore, Ralph does not demonstrate concern for everyone’s safety. Piggy attempts to talk sense into the boys and make them realize their mistakes, however Ralph fails to take action when the boy with a mulberry-coloured birthmark disappears. His reply to Piggy’s question is “muttered [...] as if in shame”: “‘Perhaps he went back to the, the-’” (47). Ralph’s lack of empathy and initiative is clearly shown in this passage. By being unable to provide an explanation, Ralph proves that he does not view the disappearance of a young boy as a serious matter. He once again breaks the trust of the boys while they remain unaware of his unfair actions. Although a majority of the island’s inhabitants appear unconcerned, Ralph acts unjustly when he chooses to do the same. He does not take the responsibility to search for the boy with a mulberry-coloured birthmark. Instead, Ralph simply “muttered [...] as if in shame” and tries to
Regardless, Ralph remains the most civilized character throughout the novel, save for Piggy. At the end of the novel, it was somewhat tragic because Ralph finally understands that evil lives inside of all the boys. This leaves him depressed
He has no hope in what used to be his people, knowing very well that their new lives of eating and playing are more desirable than their old lives filled with rules. After the meeting he talks to Piggy and starts to take some of the blame for Simon’s death, and places more blame on Jack for letting the fire go out. He loses his innocence by admitting that he had a part in cold blooded murder and questions his friend why “don’t you understand, Piggy? The things we did-” (157). Ralph does not even finish his sentence, because the ‘things’ he is referring to is ripping a young boy, a friend, into
In the Novel Ralph is changed by his experiences on the island through the savagery of the other boys and lost his innocence when he goes from the sweet little boy who is excited they're alone on the island to being an accomplice in a murder.
In William Golding's Lord of the Flies, Ralph's priorities change as he matures, as his survival chances dwindle. In the development of the sto¬ry, Ralph begins an ingenuous boy, caring about nobody but himself. He is a optimistic, cool and confident character. However, as the story progresses Ralph becomes more wise and rational.
At the beginning of the novel, the author introduces Ralph as an innocent boy far from adulthood and described as a "fair boy." The author used this to give the reader a feeling of Ralph's position on the scale of maturation. Ralph's innocence is further suggested when he says his daddy is "a commander in the Navy and
Both Ralph and Piggy found themselves wanting to join the group. “Piggy and Ralph under the threat of the sky, found themselves eager to take a place in this demented but partly secure society.” (Golding, 152). Ralph views Jack’s tribe as a twisted, but strong society, and that was something he has been longing for ever since his group as a whole broke. When Jack orders the boys to kill “the beast,” Ralph is forced to act with the group and surround Simon since he was in the mob mentality state of mind.
In the beginning of the book, when the boys first arrived on the island, they were normal young boys. They realized how much freedom they had, and wanted to do whatever they wanted to. The boys are still unsure of how to behave with no adult presence overseeing them. Once time started passing by that’s when they started to have homesickness. At the end of the book Ralph weeps "for the end of innocence.” this shows loss of innocence.
One night the boys were taking it too far and killed Simon. Piggy and Ralph are then outcasted from the rest of the group. When they go to get Piggy’s glasses back, Roger pushes a rock off the cliff and kills Piggy. Then the group turns on Ralph. The boys then try to draw Ralph out of the trees with a fire, hoping to kill him.
Ralph crouched still, tangles in the fern, and for a time, he heard nothing”.(192) At this point in the novel, all the boys have officially turned savage, somehow even Ralph. Ralph had survived everyone going against him and by viewing him as a character you see that in order to survive he had to be
Ralph starts off being blinded by happiness as all he could think about was that there were no adults and was excited for the new freedom. But as time progresses, Ralph realizes that the world isn’t just fun and games. He discovers the true nature of humans as he watches the others descend into savagery. Ralph is exposed of kinds of evil that begin to affect him