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Love and Prowess in The Knight with the Lion Essay

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Love and Prowess in The Knight with the Lion

The chivalric ideal demanded many things of a knight. To the military ideals of prowess, loyalty, and honor it added the aristocratic ideal of largesse and, with the rise of the troubadour lyrics and romances, the ideal of courtly love. At times a knight could find these demands in conflict with one another. Such is the case with Chrétien de Troyes's romance The Knight with the Lion. In this story, the hero Yvain finds love while pursuing prowess; but, continuing to pursue prowess, he loses that love. In the adventures that follow, he seeks to regain his love. In so doing, he develops true prowess without aiming for it and learns to reconcile chivalry's demands of love and prowess, …show more content…

Yvain's prowess is already great in this early part of the story, as we can see from his first two feats of arms. In the first, he defeats Esclados the Red, the defender of the fountain, by whom Calogrenant had been so disgraced. How good a knight Esclados defeated in Calogrenant, the story does not indicate, only that he is "a most agreeable knight" (258). We may perhaps assume that, being a knight of Arthur's Round Table, Calogrenant would have been a good fighter and his defeat more the exception than the rule. Regardless of his abilities, however, Calogrenant's failure at the spring serves one important purpose: it provides a backdrop against which Yvain's success there is seen to be all the more impressive. To this backdrop is added Calogrenant's description of the spring's defender:

"I thought there were at least ten. Yet there was only a single knight whose approach caused so much noise and commotion....As though bent on evil, he was riding up faster than an eagle and looking as ferocious as a lion....The knight had a good horse and a stout lance, and without doubt, he was a whole head taller than I....His lance was not light but, in my opinion, weighed more than any knight's lance. I have never seen one so large." (263)

Besides this, there is the testimony of Calogrenant's courteous host: "So far as they knew or had heard tell, no man, they said, had ever escaped the

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