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Macbeth Character Analysis

Decent Essays

William Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, categorizes not as a tragedy because of the bloodshed or death; rather the tragic element becomes evident through the protagonist’s suffering, destruction, and distress. Even though Macbeth’s gruesome death at the end gives the audience a sense of catharsis, the mental suffering and moral weakening of Macbeth represents the play’s hamartia. Macbeth’s honor, ambition, and guilt lead to this downfall and eventually his death.
Macbeth can be convincingly portrayed as a tragic hero because he acts as a noble character who behaves neither exceptionally well nor truly evil. Macbeth conducts oneself as a prepossessing person of honor who acted immorally and this honor leads to his destruction. At the start of the play, the king gratefully praises Macbeth as a war hero in acknowledgment for what he has done for Scotland. A soldier strikingly highlights the success of Macbeth to King Duncan: “For brave Macbeth, —well he deserves that name, —Disdaining fortune, with his brandish’d steel, Which smok’d with bloody execution” (1.2.3). The King’s acknowledgement and praise towards Macbeth means a great deal, so Macbeth’s decision to murder him and take his crown will not come easily. He expresses these feelings to his wife: “We will proceed no further in this business: He hath honour’d me of late; and I have bought Golden opinions from all sorts of people ” (1.7.29). Lady Macbeth does not agree with her husband on this matter and tries to convince him to kill the King. She expresses her doubts on him going through with murder because of his loving nature: “Yet I do fear thy nature; It is too full o' the milk of human kindness, To catch the nearest way ” (1.5.21). Macbeth’s wife making this comment has a substantial impact because as someone close to him, she acknowledges he sees this decision as a moral dilemma. In the end, he decides to act in an unwonted manner and ambition wins over honor. This decision causes him to feel guilty and this feeling induced by honor is what causes the tragic flaw.
Ambition operates as Macbeth’s primary character flaw and the personality trait that leads to the destruction of his morality and righteousness. When he first hears of the witches prophecy, he

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