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Macbeth Gender Roles

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The play Macbeth by William Shakespeare dwells on gender issues. The characters in Macbeth face the problem of defining a line between cruelty and masculinity. These barriers and ideal roles for men and women greatly affect the characters actions and thoughts throughout the play. Macbeth takes place in medieval Scotland, where gender barriers were very strict. Men were supposed to act as strong fighters, while women were locked in the domestic sphere. These gender roles are prominent in the character developments of Macbeth, the tragic protagonist, and his wife, Lady Macbeth. At first, Macbeth is a strong, heroic solider that shows unbounded courage in battle and loyalty to his king. As the play progresses, he becomes cold, ruthless, and …show more content…

Lady Macbeth calls him a coward and goes to Duncan’s room to return the daggers Macbeth should have left behind. When Macduff discovers the body and the men are discussing what happened, they say that Lady Macbeth is too gentle to hear what happened. However since she was partially responsible for the murder; it is an example of dramatic irony. Later in the play, when Macbeth sees Banquo's bloody ghost at the banquet and almost gives away their secret, Lady Macbeth disdainfully says, "Are you a man?” and “What, quite unmanned in folly?” (Shakespeare …show more content…

She is restricted to the domestic sphere and cannot prevent her own death or the death of her children. However, she claims that Macduff "wants the natural touch", which would make him care more about protecting his family than his loyalty to the king. Also, she realizes that her only "womanly defence [is] / To say I have done no harm", and “bitterly articulates the precarious position of women in a world focused exclusively on the acquisition of power through violence.” (Klett, Shakespeare 407,409) When Macbeth decided to kill Macduff’s family and anyone in his household, Malcolm tells Macduff to use this grief as a motivation to take revenge on Macbeth. They talk about not being emotional like a woman and handling this situation like men. Macduff states, “I shall do so, but I must also feel it as a man. I cannot but remember such things were that were most precious to me.” The fact that Macduff wants to confront Macbeth face to face is exactly what a man should be doing, according to their societal standards. (Shakespeare

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