The Reversal of Gender Roles in Macbeth:
Research Paper
Gender roles were extremely prevalent in the 1600’s. Men were typically viewed as authoritative and powerful, while women were their gentle adherents. Although people have been questioning these roles for decades, they still subsist today. William Shakespeare was advanced for his time, and was one of the first people to shine light upon the issue of gender roles. Many critics, such as Catherine Thomas, believe that he demonstrated this issue in his play Macbeth, when he made Lady Macbeth the more cruel and ascendant one in the relationship. In the play, many characters of one gender, act in ways that are expected of the opposite gender.
On the surface, Lady Macbeth seems to be the typical
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While he is a great warrior of valor, he is also sentimental towards the thing he cherishes the most; his family. According to Robert Kimbrough, “... the point Shakespeare makes through Macduff is clear: bravery and compassion are not incompatible; they are both the natural…” (The Prisoner of Gender). This demonstrates how he balances his “womanly” and “manly” side. As a man, Macduff is expected to act as if the loss of his family did not affect him at all, because men are supposed to be tough at all times. Although he is supposed to act in that manner, he allows his emotions to takeover and expresses his "feminine" side as he weeps over the death of his family. He is able to quickly balance out his emotions as he allows his anger to fuel him in seeking vengeance towards Macbeth. That is seen When Malcolm encourages Macduff saying that Macbeth is “ripe for the shaking…” (4.3.238).There is nothing wrong with him being a bearded woman. In his case it makes him a better, stronger person. This demonstrates how the reversal of gender roles could potentially be positive. Unlike Macbeth, he does not let his aggression and selfishness overtake him, making him a greater leader. Because of his loyalty and compassion, his descendants are rewarded by receiving the right to the …show more content…
As previously stated, it is beneficial to have both feminine and masculine qualities. “Feminine” qualities are of great value because they help form a positive personality, and it may allow people to express their true emotions. That quality also allows people to show compassion and not be aggressive and bitter at all times. Along with “feminine” qualities, are “masculine” qualities which sanction people to be firm in their decisions and aggressive in reasonable situations. Although a combination of these qualities can be valuable to the development of one’s personality, there is no assurance that everyone will end up a valiant person like Macduff. Not only does Macduff sacrifice his life with his actions, but he also sacrifices his family’s. That may seem harsh, but that is a true act of valor. He demonstrates selflessness by doing what is right for the greater good of his country. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are the impeccable example of how being a bearded woman does not always end up with people being model citizens. They were cruel and selfish, seeking the betterment of their own lives. This demonstrates how the reversal of gender roles has both pros and cons. While some people find themselves confined to their gender role, others escape from theirs to establish who they truly are. The play Macbeth is the perfect example of how the reversal of gender
In the modern 21sr century, the roles and behaviors expected of individuals remains analogous despite gender. This ideology stems from the preceding movement in equality, which preaches that differences of sex appear insignificant. Despite this notion, there remains distinct differences in the physical and psychological makeups of both men and women. In most cultures, certain duties remain associated with specific genders. With this in mind, Shakespeare’s Macbeth heightens the supernatural evil possessing Lady Macbeth as she condones murder for her own selfish ambition, while in Shakespeare’s time women were regarded as peaceful and full of feminine sympathies. This anachronism with the reality of Shakespeare’s day, illustrates the immense sense of wickedness and abnormality emphasizing her character’s influence on her husband and the plot of the play. In contrast, Macbeth appears to some extent a more acceptable evil due to a greater compliance with the gender standards and moral transition during the Shakespearean era. Shakespeare utilizes numerous literary intentions in order to express these diverse levels of evil to provide an element of depth behind the mental reactions and deteriorations of the characters until their final decease into the complete darkness of death.
With social and cultural stereotypes in this era, men were viewed as more powerful while women were portrayed as weak. William Shakespeare tries to interpret the roles between genders by having characters of the opposite sex. In the play Macbeth, William Shakespeare uses rhetorical devices to demonstrate Macbeth’s and Lady Macbeth’s switch in traditional gender roles, which arise from the consequences for each character’s actions and speech.
William Shakespeare’s tragedy “Macbeth” completely challenges the idea of traditional gender roles and social norms during the renaissance period. The male characters have many feminine traits while the female characters have many more masculine and manlier traits. This was going entirely against the stereotypical outlook of the roles you’re supposed to play as your gender during that time of history. During the renaissance period women were only expected to clean, cook, and to have babies. Men on the other hand were typically expected to work hard and to provide for the home. Socially women didn’t have power or respect and men were the ones who were supposed to be brave and tough at the best of times and the worst of times. That idea is
A prominent and permeating theme in Macbeth is the roles and characteristics of masculinity and femininity. Throughout the play Shakespeare presents the audience with strong and sometimes conflicting views of these gender roles. What exactly defines being a man or a woman? How does an individual’s grasp of these roles effect their actions? Shakespeare shows that a clear and accurate understanding of the concept of masculinity is of critical importance in the success of a ruler. In particular, he illustrates how Macbeth’s acceptance of a perverted, violent view of masculinity leads his kingdom into chaos and turmoil, and leads Macbeth to his inevitable demise. Moral order can only be restored
In society the purpose of gender roles is to group people into two opposite categories, men and women. These categories however, encourage toxic masculinity and gender inequality. In movies or books characters tend to fall into one category, when in reality most people don’t fit into just one. Shakespeare explores the idea of conformity and categorization in Macbeth. In Macbeth, the characters conformity to gender roles are the root of all their problems.
We see her as a suppressed female clawing to power through men. The most notable scene where Shakespeare conveys this is Act 1 Scene 5. He has Lady Macbeth say, “unsex me here”, demanding elimination of all womanly attributes. She also says, “take my milk for gall”. This demonstrates she does not want to be a nurturing, mother figure. Lady Macbeth thinks her femininity is useless and that she could accomplish more as a male. In the Elizabethan/Jacobean era, women were often subjugated – made to submit to and follow men, regarded as weak and in need of protection. Given no control, women were forced to stay home and bear children. Lady Macbeth yearns liberation from these stereotypes and ideal standards of her time. Her authority cravings lead her to tell Macbeth, “Leave all the rest to me” – seeking dominance. Her husband is essential to succeed so she can be interpreted as somewhat manipulating him into committing larger crimes – namely
In the old Shakespeare play Macbeth, women wear the pants, while the men wear the dresses, this is the theme throughout the play. It focuses on the marriage of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth takes the lead role, while she convinces her husband to kill Duncan. Shakespeare play concerning gender roles, shows the untraditional marriage in Scotland; what one sees is not what one gets. It also show how one starts is not how they end. The story of Macbeth shows power and betrayal. It shows power because it shows how one can take charge and get it done. It shows betrayal because he kill Duncan just to get the crown.
By the end of the play, it is notable how hyper masculinity deteriorates the main characters of the play. The characters of Macbeth inhabit a world of darkness and uncertainty as hyper-masculine ideologies are introduced to them. As one reads throughout the play, it’s easy to pick up on Macbeth and Lady Macbeth's excellent job at portraying the personification of humanity’s identity crisis with gender. Without proper gender roles, humanity begins to deteriorate, so the struggle that takes place in this play is of significant concern. With the creation of the Macbeths, Shakespeare diminishes everything that what was considered to be human nature. Macbeth becomes unstable because he cannot please such an unsatisfied woman, so he feels the need to take on an artificial hyper-masculine role but because of this is too torn to
account thy love. Art thou afraid to be the same in thine own act and
Shakespeare shows both genders’ cliche roles of that time period. As the play goes on, you can see as the roles change from time to time. The Tragedy of Macbeth shows how gender roles get switched from male to female and female to male when it comes to certain circumstances. In the beginning of the play, Lady Macbeth isn’t really portrayed as the person she is.
Those who deviate the norm often have agendas and are acting this way for a purpose. Gender plays a large role in the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play, Shakespeare is showing us his definition of male and female and their roles in society. The play shows us the societal stereotypes of gender in his time, he introduces this through many characters; Lady Macbeth, Macbeth, Macduff, Lady Macduff and the witches. The characters are being defined by the role gender is to play in their life.
In this play, the lines for gender roles are often blurred, and can be reversed, changed, or used to achieve a goal. These ideas of what a gender is supposed to act like are used to manipulate and deceive others. This is shown though Lady Macbeth’s use of male expectations to manipulate Macbeth, Banquo and Macbeth’s notion of male qualities that leads them to deception, and lastly, Lady Macbeth’s use of others’ ideas of feminine qualities to convince them of her innocence. In showing this, Shakespeare says that gender roles are not something
Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, begins with the protagonist, Macbeth, being faced with a supernatural prophecy. The temptation of power further corrupts Macbeth as the play progresses, until his murders catch up to him. Despite the time in which a man lives, he is surrounded by opportunity and the constant battle between the loss and acquisition of power. For those deep in search for power often experience the blurring of the lines between right and wrong. In the 17th century, gender roles were strict and unmoving. Men symbolized the power and strength, while the women represented the caring and submissive traits of human nature. Shakespeare utilizes Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s marriage to further toy with the audience’s minds and inverts the gender roles.Throughout the play, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s marriage demonstrates inverted gender roles; but as Lady Macbeth utilizes her influence over Macbeth, her driven attitude leads him down the path of corruption.
It is inevitable that society has made a stereotype for the definition on what it means to be a man or a woman, it was stated and believed a long time ago and has just moved through life, generation after generation. Society believes that men are the workers and providers and essentially the strength of the family, and women take more of a nurturing and caring role. From this, a man’s physical strength is portrayed as being strong and brave at superior and horrific times, yet through literature like Shakespeare’s Macbeth, it shows that they can end up weak. There are many times in William Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, where the acts of “reverse-gender roles” are being detected in terms of what
In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, gender plays a pivotal role in the development of the overall plot and as the play advances, certain characters, including Macbeth and Lady Macbeth experience a reversal in traditional gender behaviors. Additionally, we see gender confusion among other characters that enhances conflict in the play. Originally, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are portrayed in ways that enforce their respective masculinity and feminism in accordance to the society around them. As Macbeth begins to contemplate his decision regarding the killing of Duncan, his marriage becomes the primary driving force behind his action and thoughts in this matter. Although in some cases, male and female roles in this play remain static, the