Macroeconomic Objectives

Unemployment can affect the economy in a number of ways such as increased government borrowing. Higher unemployment will lead to lower revenue

In 2011, the rate of unemployment is at 9%. Although there is a decline it has been rather slow. Financial analysts predict that unemployment rate would drop to 8%. Even for the people who still have their jobs the hours that they work have been reduced since then. With reduced hours the productivity of the workers would not be fully exploited which in the end, affects the economy. This is so because with a small fiscal base the economy has not been able to recover from recession fast enough. Although there have been positive growths in the employment rates these growths are barely enough. They do little to help in the dire situation. This only means that joblessness is something that the population would have learned to live with.

Working off the last paragraph, less unemployment leads to a higher overall production of products, leading to a higher GDP. A higher GDP leads to a higher standard of living. Basically if everyone in an economy was working and being productive, the economy would start to flourish (Doc 2). But due to an increase in firings and unemployment, the cornucopia of the economy is struggling (Doc 3). The job market is suffering and business struggle to find workers (Doc 1). Workers are important to the economy, keeping it running successfully and completing the business

(TCO 1) The total value of final goods and services produced within a nation’s borders in a given year is known as that nation’s

1. If an economy produces final output worth $5 trillion, then the amount of gross

The United States inflation rates are a problem, if the government were to control them then the United States would flourish from a “B+” economy to a “A” economy. In the United States (September, 2015) consumer prices went up 1.5%,

Inflation is a general increase in the prices of all goods and services. Inflation occurs when the average level of prices in the economy increases over time. Even as overall prices are increasing, particular relative prices will change. The US Federal Reserve attempts to control and reduce inflation. Central banks focus is on strictly controlling inflation, protecting financial assets, and keeping labor markets strictly in check. Central Banks hold inflation more important than unemployment. Central Banks believe the only long-run impact of monetary policy is on the rate of inflation. They believe free-market forces in the real economy determine real output, employment, and productivity. To attain the targeted inflation rate, central banks influence credit creation and hence spending by frequently adjusting interest rates.

21. A situation in which a country specializes in producing the goods it produces most

There are many people and businesses that are affected in an inflation. The first being people on a fixed income like the retired that are affected during an inflation because total wealth has lowered it takes more money to pay daily expenses due to lowered value of the dollar. The next group is the creditors, If they do not keep up with the rate of inflation that creditor could lose part or all profit from loans or other forms of debts. The last group is long term contractors, this is mainly due to that long term contracts do not take rates of lower inflations and could cost contractors profits gains due to lowered

How did slaves affect the daily Roman economy? Slaves affected the Roman economy in multiple ways. Childs of slaves were also slaves. As slaves had children this would lead to an increase in the population of slaves.

The total value of a nation’s exports compared to its imports measured over a particular period

Aggregate demand measures the demand for an economy's gross domestic product (GDP). This value is calculated by the equation: AD = C + I + G + NX, where AD refers to aggregate demand, C refers to total consumer spending, I refer to total investment, G refers to government expenditure

Moreover, imports are also utilized in measuring a country’s GDP and GDP per capita. Imports are those goods and services made in a foreign country and taken in to another. This is usually done because it is cheaper in terms of labor to retrieve the product as an

When governments look at policies to reduce unemployment, they tend to look at the short term and then the long term. In the short term, they need to ensure there is sufficient demand and economic growth in the economy to help control cyclical unemployment. This is done by adopting

There are different influences that cause inflation such as energy, food, commodities, and other goods and services. The entire economy is affected by rise of the cost of living. It also affects the cost of operating a business, borrowing money, mortgages, corporate and government bond yields, and every other aspect of the economy. There are several advantages of inflation in the economy. Some include moderate rates of inflation which allows prices to adjust. This is considered a sign of a healthy economy. With economic growth available we usually get a generous amount of inflation. Also moderate inflation rate reduces the actual value of debt. If there is a reduction, the real value of debt increase leads to a squeeze on usuable income.