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Madness In Hamlet Essay

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The theme of madness holds deep roots in literary works. Understanding the theme of madness is key. This theme opens a window to the hidden mind of not only the character but also the author. Hamlet by William Shakespeare and The Bear: A Joke in one act by Anton Chekhov use this theme throughout the course of each play. In Hamlet, Prince Hamlet feigns madness in an effort to catch his murderous uncle. Slowly, the lines of what is real and what is fiction begin to blur. In the play The Bear: A Joke in one act, Mrs. Popov begins to drive herself mad. Her husband has died, and she spends her days mourning him. Each character, though in their own way, she clear signs of madness. This madness is essential to the plot of each play. In works of literature, …show more content…

Popov in The Bear a Joke in One Act by Anton Chekhov. The theme of madness is clearly demonstrated through Prince Hamlet in the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare. P.J. Aldus speaks about Shakespeare’s use of madness in the article “Madness.” In this article Aldus states “that Shakespeare knew a good deal about madness in the usual sense of insanity can be believed from both external fact and internal evidence from the plays” (Aldus 209). Shakespeare’s use of madness in his plays shows the greater factors at work in the world. Madness is not only caused by mental instabilities but also by the environment one lives in. This later point rings the truest in Hamlet’s case. Hamlet’s madness was not caused by his mind but by the hand life dealt him. When Hamlet learns the truth of his father’s death, he acts mad to convict his uncle. Hamlet’s madness is shown first hand when Polonius comments on it to the King and Queen. Polonius remarks that “I will be brief. Your noble son is mad. Mad call I it; for, to define true madness” (Shakespeare 2.2.93-94). While Polonius gets the reason for the madness wrong, he is one of the first characters to label Hamlet as

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